fallen asleep是什麼意思,fallen asleep的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
fallen asleep英标
美:/'ˈfɔːlən əˈsliːp/
常用詞典
睡着了
例句
He had fallen asleep on the sofa.
他在沙發上睡着了。
Lili had fallen asleep clutching a fat bunch of grapes.
莉莉手裡抓着一大串葡萄睡着了。
His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.
他的雙眼閉着,看上去像是已經睡着了。
One or two listeners had fallen asleep while the president was speaking.
總統講話時,有一兩個聽衆睡着了。
Look at her in her chair, where she has fallen asleep.
你看她坐在椅子上睡着了。
專業解析
"fallen asleep"是由動詞短語"fall asleep"演變而來的過去分詞形式,表示"進入睡眠狀态"的完成動作。該短語由兩個核心元素構成:動詞"fall"表示狀态的轉變,形容詞"asleep"描述睡眠的具體狀态,組合後特指從清醒到睡眠的自然過渡過程。
從語言學角度分析,"fallen asleep"常用于以下三種語境:
- 完成時态中強調睡眠動作的結果,例如:"She had fallen asleep before the movie ended"(牛津詞典,2023)
- 被動語态中描述無意識入睡的狀态,如:"The patients were fallen asleep during the anesthesia monitoring"(梅奧診所醫學報告)
- 文學修辭中隱喻生命終止的委婉表達,這種用法可見于《莎士比亞戲劇集》對死亡場景的描寫
在醫學研究領域,該短語被嚴格區分為生理性睡眠(physiological sleep)與病理性意識喪失(pathological unconsciousness)。劍橋大學睡眠研究中心指出,正常"falling asleep"過程伴隨腦電波從β波到θ波的規律轉變,整個過程通常持續10-30分鐘(劍橋睡眠研究白皮書,2022)。
權威文獻顯示,"fallen asleep"與近義詞組的區别在于:
- 相較于"go to sleep"強調主觀意願
- 區别于"doze off"暗示的短暫性小憩
- 不同于"slumber"的文學化表述
《現代英語用法詞典》特别指出,該短語在美式英語中常與"asleep"連用,而英式英語更傾向使用"fallen off to sleep"的變體。
網絡擴展資料
"Fallen asleep" 是動詞短語 "fall asleep" 的完成時态形式,表示"入睡"或"睡着"的動作已經完成。以下是詳細解析:
-
詞義分解
- fall:原意為"落下",在此短語中引申為"進入某種狀态"
- asleep:形容詞,表示"睡着的"
- 組合後字面意為"落入睡眠狀态",即從清醒到睡着的轉變過程
-
語法特征
- 時态應用:常用于完成時态(如現在完成時、過去完成時)
- 例:She has fallen asleep(現在完成時)
- 例:He had fallen asleep before the movie started(過去完成時)
- 不可接賓語:屬于不及物動詞短語,不能直接加受事對象
-
語義辨析
- 與 go to sleep 的區别:強調動作結果而非意圖
- "I tried to go to sleep at 10pm"(嘗試入睡)
- "I fell asleep during the lecture"(無意識地睡着)
- 與 be asleep 的區别:前者強調動作完成,後者描述持續狀态
- "When the phone rang, I had just fallen asleep"(動作)
- "Don't wake him, he's asleep"(狀态)
-
常見搭配
- 時間狀語:finally/quickly/soundly fallen asleep
- 原因狀語:fallen asleep from exhaustion/boredom
- 地點狀語:fallen asleep at the desk/on the train
-
典型誤用
- 錯誤:
felt asleep(混淆動詞過去式)
- 正确:fell asleep(過去式) / fallen asleep(過去分詞)
- 錯誤:
fall asleep the baby(誤加賓語)
- 正确:make the baby fall asleep
實用例句:
- The medication made her fall asleep within minutes.(藥物作用)
- By the time we arrived, the campfire had fallen asleep to embers.(比喻用法)
- 注意:在英式英語中,"fall asleep" 也可委婉表示"死亡",需結合語境理解。
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