excused是什麼意思,excused的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
excused英标
美:/'ɪkˈskjuːzd/
詞性
原形 excuse
類别
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語
常用詞典
赦免
例句
He was excused from class due to illness.
他因病沒來上課。
She excused herself and left the meeting early.
她說了聲“請原諒”就提前離開了會場。
Many people might have excused them for shirking some of their responsibilities.
很多人也許已經原諒他們逃避一些責任的行為了。
He excused himself and went up to his room.
他禮貌地告辭後便上樓去了自己的房間。
I excused myself and ran back to the telephone.
我道了歉,跑回去接電話。
As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself.
他一吃完就借口離開了。
常用搭配
excuse oneself
v. 為自己辯解;請求免除;請求準予離開
excuse for
借口;原諒
make one's excuses
(對不能出席社交聚會等)表示抱歉(或遺憾)
in excuse of
為……辯解","adv. 作為辯解
find an excuse
借故
網絡擴展資料
“excused”是動詞“excuse”的過去式和過去分詞形式,主要有以下含義和用法:
1.基本含義
- 原諒、寬恕:指因合理原因免除某人的責任或過錯。
例:She excused his late arrival because of the traffic jam.
- 允許離開:在正式場合(如會議、課堂等)請求或獲得許可離開。
例:He was excused from the meeting early to catch a flight.
2.常見用法
- 被動語态:常用于被動形式(be excused),表示“被允許不做某事”或“被諒解”。
例:Students with medical notes may be excused from gym class.
- 主動語态:主語主動為他人或自己的行為提供理由。
例:He excused himself by saying he forgot the deadline.
3.搭配與語境
- excused from + 責任/任務:免除某人的義務。
例:Pregnant employees can be excused from heavy lifting.
- excused for + 原因:因特定原因被諒解。
例:She was excused for her absence due to illness.
4.特殊場景
- 禮貌用語:在暫時離開或打斷他人時使用(如“Excuse me”)。
- 法律/教育:正式批準缺席(如“excused absence”)。
5.相關詞彙
- excusable(形容詞):可原諒的(例:an excusable mistake)。
- unexcused(形容詞):未經允許的(例:unexcused absence)。
注意:具體含義需結合上下文,尤其是被動語态中是否包含“免除責任”或“允許離開”的意圖。
網絡擴展資料二
單詞"excused"是一個動詞,意思是請假或免除。以下是詳細的解釋:
用法
請假:當你不能出席某個聚會、會議或活動時,你可以請求允許請假,這就是excused的一種用法。例如:"I was excused from the meeting because of a family emergency."(由于家庭緊急情況,我請假未參加會議。)
免除:"excused"還可以用來表示免除責任或懲罰。例如:"He was excused from the punishment because he was not aware of the rules."(由于他不知道規則,他被免除了懲罰。)
例句
- She was excused from the class because she was feeling sick.(由于她感到不舒服,她被允許請假缺席課程。)
- The teacher excused him from the detention because he completed his homework.(由于他完成了家庭作業,老師允許他免除留堂。)
近義詞
- forgive(原諒):excused和forgive都是消除責任或懲罰的動詞。
- pardon(赦免):pardon和excused都是表示免除責任的動詞。
反義詞
- blame(責備):blame和excused相反,是指指責或歸咎于某人。
- punish(懲罰):punish和excused相反,是指執行某種懲罰。
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