
英:/'ɪkˈsaɪt/ 美:/'ɪkˈsaɪt/
使激動興奮
過去式:excited 過去分詞:excited 現在分詞:exciting 第三人稱單數:excites
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,GRE
v. 使興奮;刺激,使緊張不安;激起,引發;激發,激勵;激發(性欲);使……活動
Don't get excited by this little thing.
别因為這點小事就激動。
The news that the general had won the victory excited everyone.
将軍打了勝仗這個消息使所有人都很振奮激動。
The speaker's words excited the young men's fighting spirit.
這位演講家的話激發了年輕人的鬥志。
This product has excited a great deal of media interest.
這種産品引起了媒體的極大興趣
Daniel's early exposure to motor racing did not excite his interest.
丹尼爾早期對賽車運動的接觸并沒有激起他的興趣。
We tend to have a good memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions.
我們往往記得那些能夠激起我們的共鳴或者訴諸情感的事物。
Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind.
然而,這種觀點并不能解釋為什麼某些藝術作品能夠激發人類思維。
Supporters believe that teachers should organize a variety of activities to excite students' interest.
支持者認為教師應該組織各種各樣的活動來激發學生的興趣。
We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.
比起直截了當的事實,我們往往更記得那些刺激我們感官或情緒的事情。
vt.|warm/stir up;激起;刺激…,使…興奮
vi.|warm/fire/to agitate;激動
“excite”是一個英文動詞,主要有以下兩層含義:
引起強烈情感或反應
指通過刺激使人産生興奮、激動或期待的情緒。例如:
新科技産品的發布讓消費者感到興奮(The launch of new tech products excites consumers)。
該詞也可用于負面語境,如“excite controversy”(引發争議)。
物理或工程學中的能量激發
在科學領域,特指通過外部能量輸入使原子、分子或電路進入活躍狀态。例如:
電流通過線圈時,會激發磁場(An electric current excites a magnetic field when passing through a coil)。
在量子力學中,“excited state”(激發态)是粒子吸收能量後的不穩定狀态。
該詞源自古法語“exciter”,最早可追溯至拉丁語“excitāre”(意為“喚醒、激起”),詞根“ex-”(向外)與“citāre”(驅使)組合而成。現代英語中其形容詞形式“excited”和名詞“excitement”均保留了核心的“激發”語義。
excite 是英語中描述“激發情感或引發反應”的核心動詞,以下是基于多來源的綜合解析:
The discovery excited global interest.(這一發現引發了全球關注)
類型 | 詞彙 | 核心區别 |
---|---|---|
同義詞 | stimulate | 強調引發活動或反應(例:stimulate growth) |
arouse | 多用于情感或生理喚醒(例:arouse curiosity) | |
反義詞 | bore | 使人感到無聊(例:The lecture bored us.) |
calm | 使平靜(例:The music calmed the baby.) |
The news of her promotion excited the entire team.(她的晉升消息讓整個團隊興奮)
This theory excited debates among scientists.(該理論引發了科學界的争論)
Don't excite the dog; let him keep still.(别刺激那隻狗,讓它保持安靜)
excite 是一個動态動詞,涵蓋情感、學術及科學等多領域,其核心是通過外部刺激引發反應。掌握其搭配(如 excite interest)與派生詞(如 excitement),能有效提升語言表達的精确性與多樣性。需注意語境差異,避免在正式場合誤用其非正式含義。
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