流行病學調查
Measures to respond to the disease outbreak including epidemiological investigation, social mobilization and infection control are being implemented in the area.
該地區目前正在實施對付疾病暴發的措施，包括流行病學調查、社會動員和感染控制。
China will launch a nationwide epidemiological investigation of A/H1N1 influenza next year in a bid to provide more scientific data for further prevention and control measures.
明年中國将在全國範圍内發起對甲型H1N1流感的流行病學調查，以便能夠為以後的防控措施提供更多的科學數據。
Methods All cases were performed epidemiological investigation based on the questionnaire of case for HFMD made by the Ministry of Health, the data were analyzed by descriptive study.
方法使用*********的《手足口病個案調查表》對所有發病病例進行現場流行病學調查，對數據進行描述性分析。
According to the epidemiological investigation, the source of this outbreak was a wild marmot, which had contact with the dog of the index case.
流行病學調查結果顯示，引起此次疫情的是一隻曾與首例患者的狗接觸的野生旱獺。
Methods The analysis of food poisoning was conducted on the basis of the epidemiological investigation, clinical manifestations, laboratory testing results and diagnostic criteria.
方法根據流行病學調查、臨床表現、實驗室檢驗和食物中毒診斷标準進行分析。
The ministry has asked the Sichuan authorities to strengthen treatment of the patient, search all the people who had close contact with Bao and conduct relevant epidemiological investigation.
*********已要求四川當局加強病人的治療，搜索與包某有過近距離接觸的人，并主持相關流行病學的調查研究。
Methods: Using methods of field epidemiological investigation as well as serological, immunological and molecular-biological diagnosis to determine this outbreak.
方法采用現場流行病學調查的方法并依據血清學、免疫學以及分子生物學實驗結果确認。
Methods To analyze the Norwalk-like viral gastroenteritis cases reported in 2003 by the method of field epidemiological investigation.
方法采用現場流行病學調查方法，對廣州市2003年群體性諾瓦克樣病毒性胃腸炎疫情進行調查分析。
A joint national/international rapid response team is conducting a detailed clinical and epidemiological investigation.
一個國家/國際聯合快速反應小組正在開展詳細的臨床和流行病學調查。
Conclusions- Epidemiological investigation and laboratory detection show that ECHO-19 was the cause of virus encephalitis for children in Longyan City.
流行病學調查及實驗室病原檢測确認，龍岩市兒童病毒性腦炎病原為ECHO19。
Methods Through field epidemiological investigation, residual food, the vomited matter, excrement and anal swab of the patients, the anal swab of the cooks were all collected, sampled and tested.
方法進行現場流行病學調查，采集留樣食物樣品、患者嘔吐物、排瀉物、肛拭子，廚師肛拭子檢測分析。
RT-PCR provided a rapid sensitive method in ****** early diagnosis and epidemiological investigation.
PCR技術對臨床的早期診斷和流行病學調查提供了一個快速敏感的診斷方法。
The results showed that plasmid analysis, in particular with outer membrane protein profiles were useful methods in epidemiological investigation of nosocomial infections due to Acinetobacter.
結果表明：質粒分析、尤其是結合外膜蛋白圖譜分型可較好地用于不動杆菌醫院感染的流行病學調查。
Epidemiological investigation; anxiety disorders; prevalence; risk factor.
流行病學調查；焦慮障礙；患病率；危險因素。
Meanwhile, the epidemiological investigation continues in Guangdong province.
與此同時廣東省的流行病學調查工作仍在繼續。
Objective:Through epidemiological investigation to estimate the prevalence of amplyopia and strabismus of Mongolian children and Han nationalities children in our region.
目的：通過流行病學調查了解蒙漢族兒童弱斜視患病情況。
Epidemiological investigation was made on site; the data was collected and analyzed.
方法采用現場流行病學調查分析，并對收集的數據進行常規統計學處理。
By using epidemiological investigation, inspection of poisons and microbiological examination, the aetiology of sudden death of Boer goat was stu***d.
通過流行病學調查、毒物檢測及微生物學檢驗等方法，對山東省引進的波爾山羊“猝死病”發病原因進行了系統的研究分析。
Methods Field epidemiological investigation was conducted.
方法用現場流行病學的調查方法。
Method:By using Chinese classification and diagnostic standard for mental diseases (version 3), an epidemiological investigation was conducted in 11 sample areas.
方法：采用中國精神障礙分類方案與診斷标準（第3版）對九江市11個抽樣地區進行流行病學調查。
A detailed epidemiological investigation and contact follow up is being conducted by a team of epidemiologists from IEDCR, ICDDRB and WHO Bangladesh.
來自孟加拉國流行病學疾病控制和研究所、國際腹瀉病研究中心和世衛組織的一組流感病學家正在開展詳細的流行病學調查和接觸者跟蹤。
The epidemiological investigation into the source of the outbreak is under way.
正在針對疫情感染源進行流行病學調查。
When a drug-resistant virus is detected, WHO further recommends that an epidemiological investigation be undertaken to determine whether onward transmission of the resistant virus has occurred.
世衛組織還建議，一旦發現耐藥性病毒，應進行流行病學調查，确定耐藥性病毒是否已傳至他人。
Methods Report forms and data of HIV/AIDS routine surveillance from various cities throughout Hubei province and information of epidemiological investigation were analyzed.
方法對全省各地監測報表、常規監測資料和流行病學調查資料進行分析。
IHA and ELISA appeared to be two methods for diagnosis and epidemiological investigation of HPS under different laboratory conditions.
結果證實，這兩種方法適用于不同實驗室條件下HPS的診斷和流行病學調查。
Methods We did epidemiological investigation used international CMS diagnostic standard.
方法采用國際CMS診斷記分系統進行CMS流行病學調查。
|epidemiological survey;流行病學調查
流行病學調查（Epidemiological Investigation） 是指系統地研究疾病在人群中的分布、發生頻率、影響因素及傳播規律的科學活動。其核心目标是确定疾病的病因、傳播途徑、風險因素，從而為制定有效的預防和控制措施提供科學依據。該術語由兩部分構成：
流行病學（Epidemiology）：
源自希臘語“epi”（在…之中）、“demos”（人群）和“logos”（研究），字面意思是“對人群中（發生事件）的研究”。現代定義是研究特定人群中健康相關狀态或事件的分布及其決定因素，并将研究成果應用于控制健康問題的科學。它關注的是群體而非個體，是公共衛生的基石學科。
調查（Investigation）：
指為發現事實真相或獲取信息而進行的系統性詢問、檢查和研究過程。在流行病學語境下，特指對疾病暴發或健康事件進行的數據收集、分析和解釋活動。
綜合定義：
流行病學調查是應用流行病學原理和方法，對人群中出現的疾病（尤其是傳染病暴發）、健康相關事件（如傷害、慢性病集群）或暴露（如環境污染）進行系統、科學的調查研究過程。其目的在于描述事件的特征（人、時、地分布），識别病因或危險因素，确定傳播途徑，評估風險，并最終提出和評估幹預措施的效果。
核心目标與作用：
典型步驟：
應用場景舉例：
來源：
Epidemiological Investigation（流行病學調查）指通過系統方法研究疾病在人群中的分布、影響因素及防控策略的科學研究過程。以下是詳細解釋：
流行病學調查是通過收集人群健康數據（如病例分布、暴露史等），分析疾病與風險因素的關系，為制定公共衛生策略提供依據。例如：
如需更完整的案例或方法細節，可參考來源網頁。
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