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electrical resistivity是什麼意思,electrical resistivity的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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  • 電阻系數

  • 例句

  • The thesis exploited the dynamic system of monitoring the water of bed plate and apical plate applying the technique of high density electrical resistivity.

    本論文創造性地應用高密度電阻率技術,開發出了采場底闆破壞及底闆水動态監測系統。

  • The results showed that the relative density and Brinell hardness decreased while the electrical resistivity increased with the increase of graphite content.

    研究發現,隨着複合材料中石墨含量的增多,材料的相對密度、布氏硬度值降低,電阻率升高。

  • This paper introduces some magnetic parameters of magnetic material, such as magnetic hysteresis loop-line, electrical resistivity and magnetoresistivity, and the methods to measure them.

    本文主要介紹了電磁材料的磁滞回線及電阻率與磁阻幾種電磁參數以及它們的測量方法。

  • It is emphasized that the superstructure peaks in the structure factors of alloys would give a significant contribution to their phonon-induced electrical resistivity.

    文中着重指出:合金系統結構因子的超結構峰對電阻率有重要貢獻。

  • This paper introduced the reasearch situation of electrical resistivity model of composite contact materials.

    本文介紹了電觸頭複合材料電阻率計算的已有模型。

  • Formation water electrical resistivity is a key parameter for confirming oil saturation of container rock.

    地層水電阻率是确定儲層含油飽和度的一個關鍵參數。

  • Two simplified models, statistical model and electron-phonon coupling model, for the ideal metal electrical resistivity have been put forward.

    提出了純金屬電阻率的兩個簡化模型:一個統計模型,一個電子一聲子耦合模型。

  • At the end, the factors affecting the electrical resistivity of soil were summarized and analyzed.

    文章最後總結歸納了影響非飽和土電阻率的主要的三大類因素。

  • Influence of length and amount of carbon fiber, water cement ratio, curing age and moulding technology on electrical resistivity of carbon fiber cement composite were discussed experimentally.

    着重探讨了碳纖維長度與摻量、水灰比、齡期及成型工藝對碳纖維增強水泥基複合材料導電性的影響。

  • Above 650-700K, oxygen desorption from samples influences the transport behavior obviously and electrical resistivity and Seebeck coefficients increase with the increasing temperature.

    當溫度高于650-700K時,氧脫附顯著影響樣品的電輸運性質,導緻電阻率和塞貝克系數隨溫度增加而增大。

  • The detective result of the active fault in Shenyang sity appling the electrical resistivity CT was put forward.

    本文介紹了在沈陽市活斷層探測中應用電阻率層析成像方法取得的結果。

  • The infiltration process of salt solution is investigated in a laboratory scale rock block using electrical resistivity tomography.

    采用電阻率成像法探讨了室内實驗尺度上岩體中鹽溶液的入滲過程。

  • Its high ***lectric strength and electrical resistivity are ideal for applications in high voltage transformers and power electronics.

    因為其非常高的絕緣性,其可以用于高壓變壓器和高功率電子元器件的冷卻。

  • It was found that electrical resistivity decreased, shrinkage ratio increased, sintered property improved with the Ca content increasing.

    研究發現,隨鈣含量增加,室溫電阻率減小,線收縮率增大,燒結性能改善;

  • Moreover, the electrical resistivity decreases while the carrier concentration increases with increasing the sulfidation temperature.

    薄膜的電阻率隨硫化溫度的升高而增大,而載流子濃度的變化卻與此相反。

  • We test the electrical resistivity change of saturation soils and unsaturation soils contaminated with oil sewage with electrical method in lab.

    本文利用室内電阻率測試的方法研究了飽和土和不飽和土兩類土中含油污水的侵入量對其導電性的影響。

  • This paper reviews the theory of soil electrical resistivity and measurement of soil electrical resistivity both in the lab and in the field.

    本文首先簡要介紹了土的電阻率理論,分析了土電阻率的室内外測試原理與方法。

  • The induced polarization anomaly is character of high in chargeability and low in electrical resistivity which is consistent with the electrical property of copper ore-body.

    激電異常表現出高極化率低電阻率的電性特征,與礦區銅礦(體)石具有相同的電性特征。

  • This paper stu***s the thermal conductivity, the electrical resistivity and the magnetic resistance of high purity copper, some experimental data are presented.

    本文研究了高純銅線的熱導率、電阻率以及磁阻等特性,給出了必要的實驗數據。

  • The solute transport process in static water was monitored by using the High-density electrical resistivity tomography (ERT).

    本文應用高密度電阻率成像法對靜水中溶質運移過程進行了二維的監測研究。

  • The electrical resistivity curve was identified to divide the hydration process into four periods: dissolution, setting, initial hardening, and hardening deceleration.

    根據電阻率曲線和其微分曲線上的特征點将混凝土的水化分為:溶解期、凝結期、硬化前期和硬化的減速期。

  • The underground fractured zone position is identified in the work site of Xiameng Meijing park by use of transversal middle gra***nt electrical resistivity method.

    本文應用橫向中梯電阻率法,查明了廈門美景花園工地地下破碎帶的位置。

  • The homogeneity of column was analyzed quantitatively with the electrical resistivity, the formation factor, the shape factor and the anisotropy factor of core samples along the column.

    通過對其電阻率及其表征水泥土微觀結構的結構因子、形狀因子和各向異性指數的定量分析,闡述了水泥土攪拌樁在水平方向和沿樁身方向的均勻性;

  • The results show that the electrical resistivity is of linear relationship with cement content and un-confined compressive strength. It can be used to examine the quality of cement-soil piles.

    測試結果表明水泥土的電阻率與水泥含量及無側限抗壓強度呈線性關系,利用水泥土電阻率的這一特性可進行水泥粉噴樁施工質量的檢測。

  • In the process of studying liquid metals and alloys using electrical resistivity and thermopower, it is necessary to obtain highly accurate data, which depends on measuring methods.

    利用電阻率及熱電勢等物理性質研究液态金屬及液态合金的前提是得到高精度的數據,而數據精度取決于測量方法。

  • 同義詞

  • |resistance coefficient/specific resistance;電阻系數

  • 專業解析

    電阻率(electrical resistivity)是表征材料阻礙電流流動能力的固有物理屬性,用希臘字母ρ表示。其定義為在特定溫度下,由該材料制成的單位截面積、單位長度的均勻導體所具有的電阻值。電阻率是材料本身的特性,與導體的形狀和尺寸無關,僅取決于材料的種類、成分和溫度。

    核心概念解析:

    1. 物理意義:電阻率量化了材料對電流的阻礙強度。電阻率越高,材料的導電能力越差;反之,電阻率越低,導電能力越強。例如,金屬(如銅、銀)的電阻率很低(約10⁻⁸ Ω·m),是良導體;而絕緣體(如橡膠、玻璃)的電阻率很高(約10¹⁰ - 10¹⁶ Ω·m);半導體(如矽、鍺)的電阻率介于兩者之間。
    2. 與電阻的關系:導體的實際電阻值(R)由其電阻率(ρ)、長度(L)和橫截面積(A)共同決定,關系式為: $$ R = rho frac{L}{A} $$ 該公式表明,對于給定材料(ρ固定),導體越長(L越大)或越細(A越小),其電阻R越大。
    3. 與電導率的關系:電阻率(ρ)是電導率(σ)的倒數,即: $$ rho = frac{1}{sigma} $$ 電導率σ直接衡量材料的導電能力,σ越大,導電性越好,ρ越小。
    4. 單位:在國際單位制(SI)中,電阻率的單位是歐姆·米(Ω·m)。也常用Ω·cm(歐姆·厘米)或Ω·mm²/m(歐姆·平方毫米每米),換算關系為:1 Ω·m = 100 Ω·cm = 10⁶ Ω·mm²/m。
    5. 溫度依賴性:大多數材料的電阻率隨溫度變化。金屬的電阻率通常隨溫度升高而增大(正溫度系數);半導體的電阻率通常隨溫度升高而減小(負溫度系數);某些材料(如康銅、錳銅)在特定溫度範圍内電阻率變化很小,常用于制作标準電阻器。

    參考來源:

    網絡擴展資料

    Electrical resistivity(電阻率)是描述材料阻礙電流流動能力的物理性質。以下是詳細解釋:

    1. 定義 電阻率用符號$rho$表示,指單位長度和單位橫截面積的導體在特定溫度下的電阻值。公式為: $$ rho = R times frac{A}{L} $$ 其中:
    1. 單位 國際單位制中為歐姆·米(Ω·m),也常用Ω·cm(1 Ω·m = 100 Ω·cm)。

    2. 與電導率的關系 電阻率是電導率($sigma$)的倒數,即$sigma = 1/rho$。

    3. 影響因素

    1. 應用

    例如,銅的電阻率極低(約$1.68 times 10^{-8}$ Ω·m),使其成為高效導電材料;而石英玻璃的電阻率高達約$10^{16}$ Ω·m,適合用作絕緣體。

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