
GRE,SAT
v. (使)膨脹,腫脹(distend 的過去式和過去分詞)
Jiro waddled closer, his belly bulging and distended.
吉羅大腹便便地蹒跚而來。
Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas.
通過此切口,二氧化碳氣體把胸腔充得腫脹起來。
His poppy-colored cheeks were distended with his first big bite of bread and bacon, but he managed to smile encouragingly.
咬了第一大口面包和熏肉,他那鮮紅的臉頰就脹了起來,但是,他設法露出了鼓勵的微笑。
His belly is distended by malnutrition.
他的肚子因營養不良而腫脹。
Habitual overeating had distended the boy's stomach.
習慣性的暴食使這男孩的胃擴張了。
Distended(膨脹的)是一個形容詞,用于描述因内部壓力或異常物質積聚導緻的腫脹或擴張狀态。該詞源自拉丁語“distendere”(dis-“分開” + tendere“伸展”),字面意為“向外伸展”。在醫學領域,它常指因氣體、液體或病理因素引起的身體部位異常膨大,例如“腹部膨脹”(abdominal distension)可能與腸梗阻、腹水或消化系統疾病相關。
根據《默克醫學手冊》,腹部膨脹的常見原因包括腸脹氣、内髒器官腫大或腹腔積液,需結合影像學檢查進一步診斷。此外,該詞也可用于非醫學場景,例如描述氣球充氣後的膨脹狀态,或比喻性表達(如“膨脹的欲望”)。
參考資料:
“distended”是一個形容詞,主要描述物體因内部壓力或充氣而異常膨脹或腫脹的狀态。以下是詳細解釋:
若需進一步了解具體語境用法,可以參考醫學詞典或語料庫例句。
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