
[數] 離散餘弦變換
It is a new method that calculate vertical second derivative of gravity anomalies based on discrete cosine transform(DCT).
基于離散餘弦變換(DCT)的重力異常垂向二階導數的計算方法是筆者提出的新方法。
A novel discrete cosine transform (DCT) based automated phase measurement method is proposed and verified by a simulation and experiments.
本文提出一種以離散餘弦變換(DCT)為基礎的自動相位測量方法并以實驗和模拟運算進行驗證。
It is a new idea of color image coding algorithm that considers R, G, B frames of a color image as a whole and makes use of three-dimensional discrete cosine transform(3D-DCT) to compress.
将彩色圖像的R、G、B三幀作為整體考慮,并利用三維離散餘弦變換(3D-DCT)進行壓縮編碼是彩色圖像編碼的新方法。
The discrete cosine transform is a classical image processing technique, and the discriminant analysis is a commonly used image feature extraction technique.
離散餘玄變換是一種經典的圖像處理技術,而鑒别分析是一種常用的圖像特征提取技術。
This paper abstracts a stream execution model of GPU, describes its stream execution process, and implements the discrete cosine transform on GPU.
該文抽象出圖形處理器的流執行模型,描述圖形處理器流處理機制的執行過程,在圖形處理器上實現了二維離散餘弦變換。
This control scheme proposes a visual quantization matrix to weight the discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients in order to reduce the coding distortion on the visual perceptibility.
該控制策略采用一個視覺量化矩陣對DCT系數進行加權處理,以減少DCT系數在視覺特性上的編碼失真。
Discrete cosine transform (DCT) is an effective method to signal enhancement.
離散餘弦變換是聲信號增強的有效方法。
Among kinds of video coding methods, discrete cosine transform (DCT) based on the block is the core of most international image coding standards.
在當前的視頻編碼國際标準中,大部分都使用了基于塊的離散餘弦變換(DCT變換)編碼技術。
We have also stu***d the variance spectral configuration of the surface wind field using DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform).
并采用了離散餘弦轉換(DCT)對其方差的波譜結構進行了讨論。
Most video compression coding standards, such as H. 264, MPEG-4 and AVS, are based on the block discrete cosine transform (BDCT) compression.
目前大部分視頻壓縮編碼标準,如H.264、MPEG-4、AVS等,都是基于圖像分塊的離散餘弦變換(BDCT)壓縮編碼的。
Based on continuous hyper-chaotic system and discrete Cosine transform, this paper presented a blind detection watermarking algorithm for gray image to hide information against print-scan process.
針對灰度圖像的特點提出了一種基于連續超混沌系統和離散餘弦變換(DCT)的盲檢測水印算法。
A novel error concealment technique based on the discrete cosine transform(DCT) coefficients recovery is proposed.
提出一種新的基于DCT系數恢複的錯誤隱藏技術。
A digital image watermark algorithm in DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) domain with chaotic encryption was presented.
提出了一種基于混沌加密的DCT域數字圖像水印算法。
Data correlation coefficients were calculated and switch regions were analyzed by using two dimension discrete cosine transform (DCT) in ray-space data compression.
在光線空間的數據壓縮中,計算了數據的相關系數,采用二維離散餘弦變換(DCT)進行了變換域分析。
In this paper, a new fast algorithm to calculate discrete cosine transform(DCT) with arbitrary length by means of the butterfly structure is presented.
本文提出離散餘弦變換(DCT)的一種新的快速算法,其特點是變換長度任意,而且采用蝶形結構。
In this paper, A three dimensional discrete cosine transform(3D DCT) coder for still color images is presented, which can not only achieve high compression ratio but also ensure good image quality.
為了既能獲得較高的壓縮比,又能保證較好的圖象質量,提出了一種基于三維離散餘弦變換(3DDCT)的靜止彩色圖象編碼方法。
The improved AFT algorithms for even and odd functions can also be used for computing discrete cosine transform (DCT) and discrete sine transform (DST), respectively.
本文改進的偶函數和奇函數的AFT算法還分别可以用來計算離散餘弦變換(DCT)和離散正弦變換(DST) 。
This paper proposes a robust watermarking algorithm for volume data based on three-dimension discrete cosine transform(3D-DCT) and spread-spectrum communication technique.
本文基于三維離散餘弦變換(3D-DCT)技術和擴頻通信技術提出三維體數據魯棒水印嵌入算法。
The block-Based Discrete Cosine Transform (BDCT) suffers from visible blocking artifacts between adjacent image blocks at low bit rates, which reduces the image visual quality.
塊離散餘弦變換在低比特率時其恢複圖像的塊邊界上會出現明顯可見的方塊效應,從而降低了圖像的視覺質量。
The digital watermark technique is proposed based on Fresnel hologram and Discrete Cosine Transform.
提出了一種基于數字菲涅耳全息和離散餘弦變換的數字水印技術。
The results indicate that the discrete cosine transform has a good compressibility to NIR spectra of tea.
結果表明,離散餘弦變換對近紅外光譜具有較強的壓縮能力。
Based on zerotrees of the discrete cosine transform(DCT) coefficients, a novel image steganographic algorithm is presented.
該文在研究圖像離散餘弦變換(DCT)系數零樹的基礎上,提出了一種新的圖像隱寫算法。
Inversed discrete cosine transform(IDCT)module is the most important part in a MPEG2 decoder chip .
MPEG2動态圖像壓縮解碼電路中最關鍵的部分逆離散餘弦變換(IDCT)模塊是該研究領域的熱點。
離散餘弦變換(Discrete Cosine Transform,DCT)是一種将信號從時域轉換到頻域的數學工具,廣泛應用于信號處理與數據壓縮領域。其核心思想是将有限長度的離散信號分解為不同頻率的餘弦函數分量之和,從而實現能量集中與信息高效編碼。
從數學角度,DCT的公式定義為: $$ X_k = ck sum{n=0}^{N-1} x_n cosleft[frac{pi}{N}left(n+frac{1}{2}right)kright] $$ 其中$c_k$為歸一化系數,當$k=0$時取值為$sqrt{1/N}$,其他情況為$sqrt{2/N}$。該公式對應最常用的DCT-II型變換,在JPEG圖像壓縮标準中被采用。
工程實踐中,DCT在以下場景具有顯著優勢:
在信息論層面,DCT具有接近K-L變換的去相關能力,其基向量與人類視覺系統的空間頻率感知特性高度匹配,這解釋了其在有損壓縮中的卓越表現(美國國家标準技術研究院報告NIST-IR-7232)。
離散餘弦變換(Discrete Cosine Transform, DCT)是一種将信號從時域(或空域)轉換到頻域的數學工具,廣泛應用于信號處理和圖像壓縮領域。以下是詳細解釋:
DCT将長度為( N )的離散信號( x[n] )轉換為頻域的( N )個系數( X[k] ),最常見的類型是DCT-II(标準DCT),其公式為: $$ X[k] = alpha(k) sum_{n=0}^{N-1} x[n] cosleft( frac{pi (2n+1)k}{2N} right) $$ 其中:
DCT通過将信號分解為不同頻率的餘弦波分量,實現能量集中。例如,圖像中大部分信息集中在低頻分量(對應DCT系數左上角區域),高頻分量(右下角)通常可被壓縮舍棄。
DCT有4種主要類型(I-IV),區别在于對稱性和相位偏移。例如:
在JPEG壓縮中,圖像被分割為8×8像素塊,每個塊進行DCT變換後,高頻系數被量化和截斷,從而大幅減少數據量,同時保持視覺質量。
如果需要進一步了解具體算法或優化方法,可以參考信號處理教材或壓縮編碼标準文檔。
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