disappointed是什麼意思,disappointed的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
disappointed英标
英:/'ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ 美:/'ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/
常用解釋
失望的
詞性
比較級:more disappointed 最高級:most disappointed
類别
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,TOEFL,商務英語
常用詞典
adj. 失望的,沮喪的;受挫折的
例句
This result makes me disappointed.
這個結果讓我希望破滅了。
I am disappointed in myself.
我對自己感到失望。
The editor is disappointed at the reaction of the public.
編輯對公衆的反應感到失望。
Castle-hunters won't be disappointed with the Island of Man.
馬恩島不會讓城堡探尋者失望的
He broke his promise to her, so she's really disappointed in him.
他違背了對她的承諾,所以她對他非常失望。
I was really disappointed with the food at the restaurant.
我對這個餐館的菜非常失望。
The actors were disappointed that only a small crowd of people came to see the performance.
隻有很少的人來觀看演出,演員們很失望。
I’m a little disappointed that no one noticed this very obvious error.
我有點失望,居然沒有人注意到這個非常明顯的錯誤。
You have consistently disappointed me with your actions.
你的行為一直令我失望。
My wife's parents were disappointed that we didn't want an extravagant wedding.
因為我們不想辦一個奢華的婚禮,我妻子的父母感到很失望。
While I was a little disappointed in the results, I still feel that our team did its best.
雖然我對結果有點失望,但我仍然覺得我們隊已經盡力了。
She was disappointed not to have seen him before he left.
她很失望在他離開之前沒能見一面。
At first I was disappointed with the result, but I grew satisfied after seeing improvement.
最開始我對結果很失望,但是看到進步之後就越來越滿意了。
No, thanks. I'm very disappointed in the quality and the service.
不了,謝謝。我對商品質量和服務非常失望。
Critics gave the finale mixed reviews, while many fans were disappointed by its rushed finish.
評論家對結局褒貶不一,很多粉絲因為結尾過于倉促而感到失望。
But if swanky fine-dining is more your style, the culinary scene in Shanghai surely won't leave you disappointed either.
不過如果你更偏愛奢華的高級美食,上海的珍馐佳肴也絕不會讓你失望。
I'm disappointed, to be honest.
我很失望,說實在的。
Disappointed? I was gutted!
失望?我是傷心透了!
I for one was sorely disappointed.
拿我來說,我非常失望。
He was feeling a shade disappointed.
他略感失望。
To say I'm disappointed is an understatement.
說我很失望是很輕的說法。
常用搭配
disappointed at
對…失望
be disappointed with
對…感到失望
bitterly disappointed
透心涼;徹底的失望
be disappointed in
對…感到失望
同義詞
adj.|blue/depressed;失望的,沮喪的;受挫折的
專業解析
disappointed 的詳細中文解釋
disappointed 是一個形容詞,用于描述當某人的期望、希望或願望未能實現時所産生的失望、沮喪或失落的情緒狀态。它強調因現實與預期不符而導緻的心理落差和不滿意的感受。
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核心含義與情感本質:
- 失望感: 這是最核心的含義。指因為事情的結果不如自己事先期待或希望的那樣好,或者某人沒有達到自己預期的标準或承諾,而産生的消極情緒。這種情緒包含了遺憾、不滿和期望落空的感受。例如,期待已久的旅行因天氣取消而感到失望;對孩子考試不及格感到失望。
- 期望落空: 這個詞隱含了“事先抱有希望或期待”的前提。失望的程度往往與之前期望的高低成正比。期望越高,落空時可能越失望。 和都将其核心釋義定義為“unhappy because something you hoped for did not happen, or because someone or something was not as good as you expected”。
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情感程度與表達:
- 程度可調: “disappointed” 表達的失望程度可以從輕微的遺憾到深切的沮喪。可以通過副詞來修飾其程度,如:a little disappointed (有點失望), deeply disappointed (深感失望), bitterly disappointed (極其失望)。
- 指向性: 失望的對象可以是具體的事物(如結果、事件、物品)、抽象的事物(如表現、行為)或人。常用結構為:
- be disappointed with [某人/某物] (對...感到失望,強調對整體或狀态的不滿)
- be disappointed in [某人/某物] (對...感到失望,常帶有對内在品質或行為的批評意味)
- be disappointed by [某事/某行為] (因...而感到失望,強調具體事件或行為是誘因)
- be disappointed that [從句] (因...事實而感到失望)
- be disappointed to do sth (因做某事而感到失望)
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使用場景與實例:
- 日常期望落空: “I wasdisappointed that the restaurant was fully booked.” (我對餐廳訂滿了位子感到失望。)
- 對人或表現的期望未達: “Her parents weredisappointed in her grades.” (她的父母對她的成績感到失望。) “The coach wasdisappointed with the team's performance.” (教練對球隊的表現感到失望。)
- 對事物或結果不滿: “We weredisappointed by the quality of the product.” (我們對産品的質量感到失望。) “He feltdisappointed about not getting the promotion.” (他對沒有得到晉升感到失望。)
- 表達禮貌的拒絕或負面評價: “I'mdisappointed to say that your application was unsuccessful.” (我很失望地通知您,您的申請未獲成功。) (這是一種相對委婉的表達方式)。
總結來說,“disappointed” 精确地捕捉了那種因現實未能滿足個人預期而産生的負面情緒,反映了期望與現實之間的差距所帶來的心理感受。 理解其核心在于“未實現的期望”以及由此引發的“不滿與失落”。其具體含義和強度需結合語境、搭配的介詞以及修飾詞來判斷。關于情感詞彙的精确使用和細微差别,可以參考專業的英語學習資源或詞典,如或語言學著作如《英語情感表達詞典》。
網絡擴展資料
disappointed 的詳細解釋
1. 核心定義與詞性
2. 詞源與曆史
- 詞根解析:
- 由前綴 dis-(否定、相反)和動詞 appoint(指定、約定)構成,字面意為“未能按約定實現”,引申為“未達期望的失望”。
- 曆史演變:
- 該詞最早出現在15世紀英語中,長期用于描述未實現的期待。
- 在英語教材中,常見于初中階段(如八年級),用于情感表達單元。
3. 使用場景與搭配
-
情感表達:
- 對事物失望:常用 be disappointed with/at/about:
- She was disappointed at the cancellation of the party.(她對聚會取消感到失望。)
- 對人失望:用 be disappointed in:
- I'm disappointed in you for lying.(我對你撒謊感到失望。)
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時态與語法:
- 現在完成時(have disappointed):強調過去行為對當前的影響(持續失望):
- You have disappointed me with your recent choices.(你最近的選擇讓我失望。)
- 一般過去時(was disappointed):描述特定時間點的情緒:
- He was disappointed when the concert was canceled.(音樂會被取消時,他很失望。)
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特殊領域應用:
- 心理學:用于描述未滿足期望的情緒狀态,如 patients feel disappointed during therapy(患者在治療中感到失望)。
- 商業與職場:正式表達對結果的批評,如 The manager was disappointed with the project's progress.(經理對項目進展失望。)
4. 同義詞與反義詞
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同義詞:
- Disheartened:因挫折失去信心,情感更強烈(例:He felt disheartened after the failure.)。
- Dismayed:因意外事件感到失望,常含驚訝或焦慮(例:She was dismayed by the sudden change.)。
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反義詞:
- Satisfied:對結果滿意(例:They were satisfied with the outcome.)。
- Content:内心滿足,無更高期望(例:He is content with his simple life.)。
5. 常見錯誤與辨析
- 介詞誤用:
- ❌ disappointed for(錯誤)→ ✅ disappointed with/at/in
- 與 disappointing 的區分:
- Disappointed(修飾人):I am disappointed.(我感到失望。)
- Disappointing(修飾事物):The movie was disappointing.(這部電影令人失望。)
- 與 sad 的對比:
- Disappointed 強調期望落空,sad 泛指悲傷情緒(不一定有預期)。
6. 文化與社會意義
- 社交禮儀:
- 在西方文化中,直接表達失望可能被視為負面,需結合委婉語氣(例:I’m a bit disappointed, but let’s try again.)。
- 文學與影視:
- 常用于刻畫角色情感沖突,如《哈利·波特》中哈利對鄧布利多的複雜情緒。
disappointed 是描述“失望”的核心詞彙,涵蓋個人情感、社會互動及專業領域:
- 詞義:強調期望與現實的落差,需注意介詞搭配(with/at/in);
- 語法:區分 disappointed(情感狀态)與 disappointing(事物屬性);
- 文化:在不同語境中傳遞批評、遺憾或自我反思。
掌握其用法需結合具體場景,避免常見錯誤,并靈活運用同義詞豐富表達。
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