
n. 指示代詞
Demonstrative pronoun is the basic category of the language. It is the need of linguistic study to make the comparative research.
指示代詞是語言的一個基礎範疇,對這樣的現象進行對比研究,是當前語言學研究的需要。
Moreover, the writer expressed his own views on the question of dividing line between demonstrative pronoun and the third person pronoun.
對指示代詞和第三人稱代詞的界限問題也提出了自己的看法。
Also it became a very important part in the study of the pragmatics. Demonstrative pronoun is the most original and basic way to demonstrate language.
指示代詞是最原始,也是最基本的指示語言的手段,它最基本的功能是指示功能和照應功能。
This is a demonstrative pronoun .
是個不定代名詞。
The paper discusses reference of other demonstrative pronoun from two aspects: whether reference same or not and directions.
本文從所指是否相同以及照應的方向兩個角度詳細分析了旁指代詞的照應情況。
In the second part, the author compared Quanzhou dialect with Putonghua's differences from personal, demonstrative and interrogative pronoun;
第二章代詞比較,從人稱代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞方面來分析全州話與普通話的差異;
In Spanish the demonstrative pronouns must agree in gender and number with the noun the pronoun is related to.
在西班牙語中,代詞必須和與之相關的名詞保持性和數的一緻。
As Personal Pronoun or Demonstrative Pronoun.
作人稱代詞,指示代詞。
Demonstrative pronoun could be freely adopted as the expressions of the third person pronoun.
所謂“指示代詞”系統可以自如地表達第三身範疇。
Through diachronic study, the article holds that Qi is a demonstrative pronoun, and its meaning is that.
通過對“何其”進行曆時的考察,認為這裡的“其”是指示代詞,意義為“那樣”、“那麼”。
According to the result of investigation, there was no distinction between the demonstrative pronoun and the third person pronoun in classical Chincse.
本文認為上古漢語不存在指示代詞與第三身代詞的區别。
The root of semantic fuzziness exists in the authors intension, the acceptation of the demonstrative pronoun itself and the complexity of the referred-object.
指代詞語義模糊性的根源在于作者的創作意圖、指代詞的詞義本身和指代對象的複雜性。
Based on the space distance, the demonstrative pronoun in Jiujiang dialect can indicate near, middle and far place.
九江方言中的指示代詞有近指、中指和遠指。
Regardingthree-planetheory as guidelines, we analyze Demonstrative Pronounmeiand the phrase ofmeion different plane of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.
本文主要以“三個平面”的理論為指導,從句法、語義、語用三個方面來分析指示代詞“每”及“每”字結構。
A demonstrative pronoun or adjective.
關系代詞引導形容詞從句。
The paper describes covert or overt of de behind other demonstrative pronoun, and concludes some of rules. Moreover, this paper also explains some of exceptional phenomena.
本文對旁指代詞後面“的”字隱現的情況進行了詳細的描寫,并由此總結出了規律。此外,文章對例外現象也進行了一定的說明。
Based on syntactic position, other demonstrative pronoun can be divided into two categories:nominal and additional.
旁指代詞按照占據句法位置的情況,可以分成體詞性的和加詞性的兩類。
The second part is an overview for demonstrative pronoun.
第二部分是指示代詞研究概述。
Other demonstrative pronoun represents a relationship of context. The reference of it can be only affirmed in the context no matter what it represents which semantic.
旁指代詞體現的是一種語篇關系,無論表現出哪種語義關系,旁指代詞的所指對象都隻能在語篇的範圍之内得以确認。
The paper discusses the scope meaning of other demonstrative pronoun from two respects: 1. the tie relationship of structure and reference point;
本文從兩方面讨論旁指代詞的範圍意義:1。旁指結構與旁指參照點的“紐帶”關系;
The Compound demonstrative pronoun can be as verb, which has its own character in morphology and syntax.
此外 ,村語的人稱代詞還有反身代詞和泛稱代詞。
指示代詞(demonstrative pronoun)是英語語法中用于特指或強調特定對象的代詞類别,其核心功能是通過空間或心理距離的遠近關系來指代人、事物或概念。這類代詞主要包括this, that, these, those四個基礎形式,在句子中可獨立承擔主語或賓語角色,無需依賴名詞重複出現。
根據《劍橋英語語法》(Cambridge English Grammar),指示代詞通過距離差異區分所指對象。例如:
英語語法學家Rodney Huddleston在《英語語法綱要》中指出,指示代詞需根據單複數和空間/時間遠近雙重标準分類。例如:
語言學習平台Grammarly強調,指示代詞與指示形容詞(demonstrative adjective)的關鍵區别在于句法獨立性。例如:
《語言類型學研究》(Linguistic Typology)期刊分析,指示代詞在跨語言中存在共性特征。例如西班牙語的este/ese/aquel與英語的this/that/those共享空間層級體系,印證了人類認知中對空間參照的普遍依賴性。
指示代詞(demonstrative pronoun)是英語中用于指向具體人或事物的一類代詞,其核心功能是通過距離或語境差異來明确指代對象。以下是詳細解析:
一、基本構成 英語中主要有4個指示代詞:
二、語境應用
空間距離
This/these 指向說話者附近事物(如:This is my laptop),that/those 指向較遠事物(如:Look at that mountain)。
時間範疇
This/these 常指現在或将來的事(This week is busy),that/those 多指過去的事(That party was amazing)。
語篇指代
This/these 可引出新話題(Listen to this idea),而that/those 常回指前文内容(You mentioned a problem. That needs attention)。
三、句法功能
指示代詞可充當多種句子成分:
四、易混淆點辨析
與指示形容詞(demonstrative adjectives)的區别在于:指示代詞獨立使用(如:This is delicious),而指示形容詞必須修飾名詞(如:This cake is delicious)。
五、特殊用法
在電話交流中,this常指自己(This is Lisa speaking),that指對方(Who is that?)。此外,that可替代前文整句内容(She quit her job, which surprised me)。
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