
英:/'ˈkʌstəmz/ 美:/'ˈkʌstəmz/
海關部門
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,TOEFL,GMAT
n. 海關;風俗(custom的複數);習慣;關稅
The customs seized a batch of smuggled goods yesterday.
昨日海關查獲了一批走私貨物。
As a customs officer at the checkpoint, he often has to work the night shift.
作為一名檢查站的海關工作人員,他常常要上夜班。
The government imposes huge customs duties on such vehicles.
政府對此類車輛收取巨額關稅。
The customs officers seized the smuggled drug.
海關人員沒收了走私毒品
The customs officer asked me about the souvenirs I bought.
海關官員問我買的紀念品的情況。
We went through customs and immigration very quickly.
我們很快便過了海關和入境檢查。
Please fill out the declaration card before speaking to the customs officer.
在和海關工作人員談話前請填寫這個申報單。
The customs of contemporary society are much different than those of a century ago.
當代社會的風俗與一個世紀前已大不相同。
Her knowledge of ancient customs and traditions is unrivaled among her peers.
她對古代習俗和傳統的了解在同輩人中是無人能及的。
Why are our customs and traditions being shunned by so many young people today?
為什麼今天有這麼多年輕人不重視我們的習俗和傳統?
These customs date back to when our ancestors first migrated to this land.
這些習俗的形成可以追溯到我們的祖先第一次來到這片土地的時候。
Most ancient customs have stopped. Today, couples just go on dates and exchange gifts.
大多數古老的習俗已經消失了。如今,情侶們隻是約會并交換禮物。
Ma'am, please stand over here. We need to do a customs check.
女士,請站到這邊來。我們需要做海關檢查。
He walked through customs.
他步行通過了海關。
The old customs are dying.
舊的習俗正在消亡。
The ship was boarded by customs officials.
海關官員登上了這艘船。
He refused to conform to the local customs.
他拒絕遵從當地的風俗習慣。
What right does Customs have to search my car?
海關有什麼權力搜查我的車?
customs clearance
海關放行;結關
customs declaration
報關單;申報關稅
customs officer
海關官員
customs office
海關
customs house
n. 海關
n.|habits/duties;海關;風俗(custom的複數);習慣;關稅
"customs"是英語中的多義詞,主要含義分為以下兩類:
一、海關(專有名詞) 指國家在邊境或港口設立的政府機構,負責監管進出口貨物、征收關稅及執行貿易法規。該詞作此義時首字母常大寫為"Customs",例如:"Passengers must declare luxury items at Customs"(旅客須向海關申報奢侈品)。美國海關與邊境保護局(CBP)明确将海關職能定義為「監管國際貿易,征收進口關稅」。
二、習俗(普通名詞) 作為"custom"的複數形式,指特定群體長期形成的社會傳統或慣例。劍橋詞典将其解釋為「某地區人們共同遵循的習慣行為方式」,例如春節貼春聯是中國傳統習俗。牛津英語詞典指出該詞源自古法語"custume",自13世紀起用于描述約定俗成的社會規範。
延伸用法:在法律領域,"customs and excise"指關稅與消費稅的統稱;"customary law"表示習慣法,即基于傳統慣例形成的法律體系。世界海關組織(WCO)數據顯示,全球214個國家和地區均設有海關機構。
“customs” 是一個多義詞,具體含義需結合語境:
指國家在邊境設立的機構,負責監管進出口貨物、征收關稅及檢查違禁品。常見搭配:
指特定群體長期形成的傳統或慣例:
建議通過具體語境加深理解,例如法律文本中的“Customs Law”(海關法)或人類學中的“tribal customs”(部落習俗)。
【别人正在浏覽】