[法] 刑事責任
The principle of appropriate punishment for crime demands that the degree of punishment should equate with crime act and criminal responsibility.
罪刑相適應原則要求，刑罰的輕重，應當與犯罪分子所犯罪行和承擔的刑事責任相適應。
The one who taken part in the common crime of intentional injury should undertake the criminal responsibility, for his behavior leads to the results of the injury.
簡單的共同故意傷害行為，由于各實行犯行為與傷害結果存在因果關系，因此，行為人應對這一共同結果承擔刑事責任。
Its dual harmfulness makes us to investigate the punishments to the abettors, and also makes it important to investigate criminal responsibility.
它所具有的雙重危害性，使得我們探讨教唆犯的處罰，追究其刑事責任變得尤為重要。
Fourthly, criminal responsibility's confirmation and application should be economy and humanity.
第四，刑事責任的确定、適用應具有經濟性、人道性。
China's Criminal Law has special regulations on juvenile crime and criminal responsibility .
中國刑法對青少年的犯罪和刑事責任，有專門的規定。
The burden of proof of the assessment of criminal responsibility was undertaken by several sides.
分權證明：我省刑事責任能力鑒定的舉證責任是由多方共同承擔。
If the organizing offenders are able to foresee the crimes acted by perpetrator and beyond joint intention of joint criminal, he should bear criminal responsibility for these crimes.
組織犯對于實行犯超出共同犯罪計劃的犯罪行為“能夠預見”的，就應當對這些行為承擔刑事責任。
How shall the criminal responsibility of foreigners who enjoy diplomatic privileges and immunities be investigated?
享有外交特權和豁免權的外國人的刑事責任怎樣追究？
In the second chapter, the practice in international law on criminal responsibility of state is described, from both international conventions and judicial practice.
第二章從國際法上的有關規定與國際司法實踐兩個方面，對國家刑事責任問題的國際法實踐進行了叙述。
This paper presents that both the offense of joint negligence and joint intent crimes may form two patterns of joint crimes , and offenders' criminal responsibility is judged by joint principles .
本文認為，共同過失犯罪與共同故意犯罪可共同構成共同犯罪的二種形态，用共同的原則來界定行為人的刑事責任。
In the fourth chapter, from the legislation and the approach of realization, it is solved how to realize the criminal responsibility of state.
第四章從國家刑事責任的立法确認與實現途徑兩個層面，對實現國家刑事責任的具體操作提出了合理化建議。
Act under coercive is a kind of criminal responsibility defense in Criminal Law of many countries.
被脅迫行為是許多國家刑法規定的一種刑事責任辯護理由。
The exemption system of witnesses' criminal responsibility is an important system of criminal justice in modern western countries.
證人刑事責任豁免制度是現代西方法治國家的一項重要刑事司法制度。
The age of criminal responsibility under the Criminal Law refers to natural hazards on their social behavior should be held criminally responsible must reach the age.
刑事責任年齡是指刑法規定的自然人對自己危害社會的行為應當負刑事責任所必須達到的年齡。
Goldstone, whose work was hailed by leading international human rights groups, found there may be individual criminal responsibility over the killing of civilians.
戈德斯通的工作受到主要國際人權團體的稱贊，他發現可能有人須為殺害平民負個人刑事責任。
Objective To study the characteristics and criminal responsibility of epileptic patients illegal action.
目的研究癫痫患者違法的特點和刑事責任能力。
As the development of society and the advancement of age, it begins to be doubted about the conventional attitude for the relationship between oognitional error in law and criminal responsibility.
隨着社會的發展和時代的進步，關于法律認識錯誤與刑事責任關系的傳統觀點開始受到人們的質疑。
Additionally, it is worthy of thinking about the judicial determination and the criminal responsibility of it.
而且主犯的司法認定與刑事責任的追究也是值得思考的問題。
The defendant's criminal responsibility is extremely serious.
被告的刑事責任，是極其嚴重的。
The essence of criminal responsibility is criminal responsibility place is built-in, decide basic property or the ultimacy quality of criminal responsibility that exists and develops.
刑事責任的本質是刑事責任所固有的，決定刑事責任的存在、發展的根本性質或根本屬性。
Objective:To explore the quantitative assessment of criminal responsibility of violent behavior.
前言：目的：初步探讨暴力行為刑事責任能力的量化。
If the other joint perpetrators are in the scene, but have not taken action to deter, he is likely to bear criminal responsibility for these crimes.
如果其他實行犯在場但未采取任何阻止行動，其他實行犯是否應負刑事責任則要具體分析。
|criminal liability;[法]刑事責任
criminal responsibility（刑事責任） 指行為人因實施違反刑法規定的犯罪行為而應承擔的法律後果。其核心在于法律對犯罪主體的可責難性評價，需同時滿足兩個基本要件：
客觀行為要件
行為人必須實施了具有社會危害性的犯罪行為（作為或不作為），且該行為與危害結果之間存在因果關系。例如，故意傷害他人身體或盜竊他人財物均屬于客觀違法行為。
主觀心理要件
行為人需具備主觀罪過（故意或過失）。根據《中華人民共和國刑法》第十四條和第十五條：
刑事責任能力是承擔刑事責任的前提，主要依據年齡和精神狀态判定：
法律依據與權威參考
免責與減輕情形
注：刑事責任區别于民事責任，其本質是國家對犯罪行為的刑罰制裁（如有期徒刑、罰金），體現公權力的幹預與社會秩序的維護。
“criminal responsibility”（刑事責任）指個人因實施犯罪行為而需承擔的法律後果。以下是詳細解釋：
核心定義
刑事責任是法律對行為人違反刑法規定的行為進行非難和制裁的依據，需滿足犯罪行為（actus reus）和犯罪意圖（mens rea）兩個基本要件。前者指客觀違法行為（如盜竊、傷害），後者指主觀故意或過失。
年齡限制
多數司法體系設定刑事責任年齡（如中國為16周歲，故意殺人等重罪從14周歲起追究），未達年齡者通常不承擔刑責，但可能接受矯治教育。
精神狀況影響
若行為人因精神疾病無法辨認或控制行為（如嚴重精神分裂症），可能被判定無刑事責任能力，免除刑罰，但需強制醫療。
免責事由
包括正當防衛、緊急避險等情形。例如，為保護自身生命安全而反擊攻擊者，可能不構成犯罪。
國際法與特殊責任
國際刑事法院（ICC）對戰争罪、反人類罪等追究個人刑責，突破傳統國家主權限制，體現“普遍管轄原則”。
相關原則：
若需具體案例或法律條文細節，可進一步說明需求。
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