并行工程；同步工程
The organic combination between concurrent engineering and visualization technology of virtual prototypes is a great trend of modern machine manufacturing.
并行工程與虛拟樣機可視化技術的有機結合是現代機械制造業發展的一大趨勢。
Concurrent system definition and development: that includes concurrent engineering of requirements and solutions without waiting for every requirement and subsystem to be defined.
并行系統的定義與開發：包括并行工程中的各種需求和解決方案，而無需等待每一個需求和子系統都定義完成。
Aiming at product assembly design and optimization in concurrent engineering, we present an integrated product assembly analysis system of assembly sequences planning(ASP)and design for assembly(DFA).
針對并行工程中的産品裝配設計與優化分析，提出了一種裝配順序規劃與為裝配而設計相集成的産品裝配分析系統。
The concurrent engineering is the newest working pattern of complex system RD.
并行工程是複雜系統研發推行的最新工作模式。
The paper analyzes the characteristics and organizing requirement of concurrent engineering, and advances an organizing model for concurrent product design.
分析了并行工程的特征和組織需求，提出了面向并行工程的産品設計組織模型。
This thinking and method of design supports concurrent engineering, cooperation and correlation design among the workgroup.
該設計思想和方法支持并行工程及工作組之間的協同設計和相關設計。
Finally, we present the application of car drive panel assembly by use of DFA in concurrent engineering.
介紹了在并行工程理念下DFA技術在轎車駕駛艙裝配開發中的應用。
With the development of network technique , network cooperation technique based on concurrent engineering proved a new way for obtaining the mold design knowledge and the application of knowledge.
隨着互聯網技術的發展，基于并行工程的網絡協同工作技術為模具工藝設計知識的獲取和應用開辟了一種全新的設計理念。
In the paper, we expatiate an application of Multi-view response in aircraft design and concurrent engineering.
該文主要講述的是多視圖響應技術在飛行器設計并行工程中的應用。
Process, computer-based supporting system and organizational management are three key problems of concurrent engineering.
過程、計算機支持系統和組織管理是并行工程的三個關鍵問題。
Based on concurrent engineering, the development process of the environment control system for aircraft and the structure of system design are analyzed.
基于并行工程方法，分析了飛機環境控制系統的研制流程和系統設計的結構層次；
At present, concurrent engineering has become an important means for improving quality of the product, shorting development cycle, reducing cost and enhancing market competitiveness.
目前并行工程技術已經成為鑄造行業提高産品質量、縮短開發周期、降低成本和提高市場競争力的重要手段。
It is able to make profit and increase the competition capability of construction industry to apply ideas, methods and techniques of concurrent engineering to the design and operation of the industry.
把并行工程的思想、方法和技術靈活地運用到建築業的設計、施工等領域，可以提高建築業的整體經濟效益和市場競争力。
So that the existing CAD/CAE system for casting technique were integrated within concurrent engineering, and the remarkable results were achieved through actual applications.
因此把已開發的鑄造CAD／CAE系統成功地集成在并行工程中，并進行了實際應用，取得了明顯的效果。
The difference and contact between CAPP and PPC was analyzed, and by compartmentalizing their function, the integration optimal model based on concurrent engineering was presented.
分析了CAPP與PPC之間的聯繫和區别，将它們的功能模塊重新分解，建立了基于并行工程的集成優化模型。
Ensuring the quality of CAD model data exchanged among different CAD system can promote the development of new products in concurrent engineering and collaborate engineering environments.
在并行工程和協同設計環境下，為了提升産品開發的效率，必須保證CAD模型數據在不同應用軟件之間的交換質量。
Work within the concurrent engineering framework to develop an efficient sequence of manufacturing tasks to produce quality gearing.
在一緻的工程框架下，為生産優質的傳動裝置，發展有效的生産任務次序。
This design thinking and method may support concurrent engineering, cooperation and correlation design among the workgroup.
該設計思想和方法支持并行工程及工作組之間的協同設計和相關設計。
In Concurrent Engineering (CE), digital product pre-assembly planning is one of the NP-Hard problems and becomes a research focus in industrial automation area.
在并行工程中，數字化産品序列預裝配規劃問題屬于NP難題，是自動化領域研究的熱點問題之一。
UG WAVE is the Concurrent Engineering technology facing to product level, it provided solution plan to design alternation control in large product design.
UGWAVE提供了解決了大型産品設計中的設計更改控制問題的方案，是面向産品級的并行工程技術。
The relevant research work has been carried out in this paper about bus conceptual development by means of concurrent engineering and advanced information, computer and network technologies.
本文運用并行工程和産品信息重用的思想，以及先進的信息和計算機網絡技術，研究現代客車概念開發模式及相關設計方法。
A new way that automobile product's reliability manages based on concurrent engineering is presented.
提出了可靠性管理的新方法——基于并行工程的汽車可靠性管理；
Chapter two discusses the Concurrent Engineering, including the concept of CE, the sequential and concurrent product design process and the concept and measurement of concurrent degree.
第二章對并行工程的概念、産品設計的串行方式及并行方式、并行度的概念及量度方法作了深入地闡述。
并行工程（Concurrent Engineering）是一種系統化的産品開發方法，其核心理念是通過跨學科團隊的協同合作，将産品設計、制造、測試等環節從傳統的串行流程轉變為同步進行的過程。這種方法最早由美國國防部在1988年提出，旨在縮短産品開發周期、降低生産成本并提高質量（來源：美國國防部集成産品團隊指南）。
其核心特征體現在三個維度：
在汽車制造業中，豐田公司應用該模式将新車研發周期縮短40%，其關鍵技術包括：
美國國家标準與技術研究院（NIST）的研究表明，實施并行工程可使産品開發成本降低18-25%，同時提升首次生産合格率30%以上（來源：NIST制造系統評估報告）。
Concurrent Engineering（并行工程） 是一種系統化的産品開發方法，強調在産品設計初期就集成多部門協作，并同步考慮産品全生命周期的各個環節。以下是其核心要點：
并行工程概念由美國國家防禦分析研究所（IDA）于1988年正式提出，旨在優化國防武器生産，後擴展至民用領域。
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