
濃鹽酸;高濃度鹽酸
Especially, dichlorosulfoxide, concentrated hydrochloric acid and other halogenated reagents have caused severe damage to the environment.
尤其是用二氯亞砜、濃鹽酸等做鹵代試劑時,對環境污染更加嚴重。
And in concentrated hydrochloric acid, when phenylfluorone is used as chromogenic reagent, the chromogenic reagent reacts with Ge(IV) ions to form complex.
而在濃鹽酸中,以苯基熒光酮為顯色劑,苯基熒光酮與鍺(IV)離子生成絡合物。
The resulting solution was cooled on an ice bath and 130 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added drop wise.
将得到的溶液在冰水中冷卻,并将130毫升濃硫酸逐滴滴入。
A quantity of concentrated hydrochloric acid sufficient to react with the zinc was added gradually with stirring and cooling.
在攪拌和冰浴冷卻下,逐漸加入適量濃鹽酸和鋅反應。
When TTA is used to extract zirconium in uranium, the combination of zirconium and TTA is very strong, the concentrated acid of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid can not destroy their combination.
用TTA萃取分離鈾、锆時,TTA對锆的螯合作用很強,硝酸和鹽酸的濃酸溶液并不能破壞它們之間的整合,即對锆的反萃取非常困難。
The direct titration of pyridine with aqueous standard solution of hydrochloric acid in the presence of concentrated neutral salts have been stu***d.
本文對濃中性鹽存在時,用鹽酸标準溶液直接滴定吡啶進行了研究。
When the concentrated ammonia is used to renew the amine which has extracted hydrochloric acid, the renewed amine could be used circularly.
萃取了鹽酸的有機胺用濃氨水再生,再生後的有機胺可以循環使用。
White crystal or offwhite powder, undissolving in water or alcohol, dissolving in concentrated sulphuric acid or hydrochloric acid or ammonia or potassium iodide.
白色結晶或灰白色粉末,見光易分解變成棕黃色。不溶于水和乙醇。溶于濃硫酸和鹽酸,亦溶于氨水、碘化鉀。
濃鹽酸(Concentrated Hydrochloric Acid)是氯化氫(HCl)氣體的高濃度水溶液,具有強酸性、高腐蝕性和揮發性,是化學工業與實驗室中的基礎化學品。其詳細解釋如下:
基本組成
濃鹽酸指氯化氫溶于水形成的溶液,工業級濃度通常為36-38% (w/w),密度約1.18 g/cm³,摩爾濃度約為12 mol/L 。
注:濃度标準依據國際純粹與應用化學聯合會(IUPAC)對"濃鹽酸"的常規定義。
與稀鹽酸的區别
濃鹽酸的氯化氫含量顯著高于稀鹽酸(通常<10%),因此具有更強的腐蝕性、揮發性(釋放刺激性HCl氣體),且反應活性更高 。
外觀與氣味
關鍵參數
性質 | 典型值 |
---|---|
沸點 | 約48°C (38%溶液) |
pH值 | <0 (強酸性) |
溶解度 | 與水、乙醇互溶 |
危險性
防護措施
操作需在通風櫥中進行,佩戴耐酸手套、護目鏡及防毒面具。儲存于聚乙烯或玻璃容器,遠離堿類及氧化劑 。
金屬處理
$$ce{Fe2O3 + 6HCl -> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O}$$
化學品合成
分析化學
注意事項
稀釋時必須将濃鹽酸緩慢加入水中(避免劇烈放熱噴濺),遵循"酸入水"原則 。
參考資料
“Concentrated hydrochloric acid”是一個化學術語,其含義可以從單詞構成和應用場景兩方面解析:
Hydrochloric acid
指鹽酸,由氯化氫(HCl)溶于水形成的強酸。其名稱中:
Concentrated
意為濃縮的、高濃度的,表示溶液中溶質(此處為HCl)比例較高。反義詞為“dilute”(稀釋的)()。
濃度與特性
濃鹽酸通常指濃度約36%-38%的HCl水溶液,具有以下特點:
常見用途
濃鹽酸具有強腐蝕性,接觸皮膚或眼睛會造成灼傷,操作時需佩戴防護裝備并确保通風良好。
以上信息綜合自多個詞典和化學資料,如需更詳細參數(如密度、摩爾濃度),可參考專業化學手冊。
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