
英:/'ˈkliːnər/ 美:/'ˈkliːnər/
清潔劑
複數:cleaners
高中
n. 清潔工;清潔劑,洗潔器;幹洗店,幹洗商
adj. 清潔的,幹淨的(clean的比較級)
The building cleaner was blamed by his leader.
這個大樓清潔工被他的領導責備了。
I cleaned the whole house and ran out of the cleaner.
我打掃了整棟房子,把清潔劑用光了。
I go to the cleaners once a week.
我每周都會去一趟幹洗店。
A cleaner is a device used for cleaning things.
清潔器是用來清潔東西的設備
We should’ve picked up some cleaner while we were shopping.
我們之前采購時應該順便買些清潔劑的。
Who's the guy in the old jeans and t-shirt? Is he the cleaner or something?
穿舊牛仔褲和T恤衫的那個人是誰?他是保潔員什麼的嗎?
Social distancing has also caused many other environmental benefits, such as clearer water and cleaner air.
保持社交距離還給環境帶來了其他益處,比如水污染和空氣污染都得到了改善。
For sure! Didn't James Dyson invent the first bagless vacuum cleaner ?
沒錯!James Dyson不是發明了第一個無袋真空吸塵器嗎?
He was a window cleaner.
他是一名窗戶清潔工。
We placed an advertisement for a cleaner in the local paper.
我們在當地報紙上登了廣告,招一名清潔工。
This new kitchen cleaner is formulated to cut through grease and dirt.
這種新的廚房清潔劑能去除油漬和污垢。
I have organized the cleaning on a day-to-day basis , until our usual cleaner returns.
我已安排了在清潔工回來之前每天的清潔工作。
He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.
他還能學習使用吸塵器、洗衣機和其他家用電器。
cleaner production
清潔生産
vacuum cleaner
吸塵器;真空吸塵器;真空清潔器
air cleaner
空氣過濾器
dry cleaner
幹洗店;幹洗工
glass cleaner
玻璃清潔劑;擦洗玻璃液
n.|detergent/cleaning media;[化工]清潔劑;清潔工;幹洗店;幹洗商;[建]洗潔器
cleaner 是英語中一個多義詞,主要包含以下含義和用法:
名詞含義:清潔工或清潔設備
作為可數名詞,cleaner 最常見的意思是“清潔工”,指從事清潔工作的人員。例如:“The office cleaner arrives every morning at 7 AM.”(辦公室清潔工每天早晨7點到達)。此外,它也可指“清潔工具”或“清潔設備”,如吸塵器(vacuum cleaner)。
來源:牛津詞典(https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/cleaner_1)。
名詞含義:清潔劑
cleaner 還可表示用于清除污漬的化學産品,如玻璃清潔劑(glass cleaner)或衣物去污劑。例如:“She used a stain cleaner to remove the coffee spill.”(她用去污劑清理咖啡漬)。
來源:劍橋詞典(https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cleaner)。
短語中的特殊用法
在俚語中,“take someone to the cleaners”意為“通過法律或經濟手段使某人蒙受重大損失”,例如:“The lawsuit took him to the cleaners.”(訴訟讓他傾家蕩産)。
來源:柯林斯詞典(https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/cleaner)。
形容詞比較級形式
cleaner 是形容詞 clean(幹淨的)的比較級,表示“更幹淨的”。例如:“This room is cleaner than the one we saw yesterday.”(這個房間比昨天看的更幹淨)。
來源:韋氏詞典(https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cleaner)。
詞源與發音
該詞源自中古英語“clene”(意為“潔淨”),後綴“-er”表示職業或工具。發音為英式 /ˈkliːnər/,美式 /ˈkliːnɚ/。
來源:線上詞源詞典(https://www.etymonline.com/word/cleaner)。
通過以上解釋,讀者可全面理解“cleaner”在不同語境下的意義,同時引用權威詞典資源增強内容的可信度。
指代職業
She works as a cleaner in the hospital.(她在醫院做清潔工。)
A man pushes a vacuum cleaner.(一名男子推着吸塵器。)
清潔劑或工具
Household cleaners include bleach and ammonia.(家用清潔劑包括漂白劑和氨水。)
Use a pipe cleaner to remove debris.(用煙鬥通條清理碎屑。)
幹洗相關
Take the suit to the dry cleaner.(把西裝送到幹洗店。)
The cleaner's got the only other key.(幹洗店有另一把鑰匙。)
工具類
The vacuum cleaner is essential for carpet cleaning.(吸塵器是清潔地毯的必備工具。)
He sprayed window cleaner on the glass.(他在玻璃上噴了玻璃清潔劑。)
職業相關
The office cleaner works night shifts.(辦公室清潔工上夜班。)
Street cleaners keep the city tidy.(街道清潔工維護城市整潔。)
習語與擴展
I took my coat to the cleaner's.(我把外套送去幹洗了。)
清潔工人:
The missing cleaner was last seen at the dry cleaners.(失蹤的清潔工最後一次出現是在幹洗店。)
- 考點:名詞雙重含義(職業 vs. 店鋪)的語境區分。
清潔劑:
Drain cleaner can unclog pipes effectively.(下水道清潔劑能有效疏通管道。)
- 擴展:科技類文章常涉及清潔劑的功能描述。
環保主題:
Solar power is a clean alternative to fossil fuels.(太陽能是化石燃料的清潔替代品。)
- 關聯:clean 的抽象含義(環保、無污染)。
cleaner 作為clean 的派生詞,既涵蓋具體職業和物品,也延伸至環保、科技等抽象領域。掌握其多重含義需結合語境,并注意考試中高頻出現的搭配(如 dry cleaner、clean energy)。
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