[解剖] 中樞神經系統
Caffeine is a stimulant, and many people find that it improves their alertness -- that's caffeine's affect on the central nervous system.
*********是一種*********，許多人認為它會提高他們的警覺性—那是*********對中樞神經系統的作用。
Each cluster includes a pair of eyes with a sophisticated lens, retina, iris and cornea, although without a central nervous system, scientists aren’t sure how they process what they see.
每組包含一對眼睛，擁有複雜的晶狀體、視網膜、虹膜和角膜，卻沒有一個中樞神經系統，科學家們并不确定它們如何處理所視圖像。
The health effects of mercury poisoning include central nervous system damage, hearing loss and vision problems.
汞中毒對健康的影響包括中樞神經系統損害、聽力損失和視力問題。
For any institution, the flow of information is akin to a central nervous system: the organization's effectiveness depends on it.
對于任何機構來說，信息流通類似于人體的中樞神經系統，組織的效率是以它為基礎的。
In addition, any surgical procedure that affects your pelvis and your central nervous system will have a temporary — but often significant — impact on your sexual response.
另外，任何影響到你的骨盆和中樞神經系統的手術程式都會對你的性反應有一個臨時的——但往往十分明顯的——影響。
These connections are reciprocal , such that the central nervous system both sends and receives input from the viscera.
這些神經鍊接是相互的，這樣中樞神經系統和各個髒器之間可以互相通信。
Methods We analyzed the medication condition of central nervous system drugs by the soft Statistics and automatic analyze of hospital drug medication .
方法應用《醫院用藥統計與智能分析系統》軟件，對我院中樞神經系統用藥情況進行分析。
Conclusion The cells from fetal rat telencephalon possess multipotency and self renew ability and is believed to be BSCs of the central nervous system.
結論從胚鼠端腦分離培養的細胞具有自我更新能力和多潛能分化能力，為中樞神經系統的幹細胞。
Science (and logic) has proven that animals suffer and feel pain. At such a time that science proves broccoli has a central nervous system allowing them to feel pain I will re-evaluate my ***t.
科學（和邏輯）以證明動物遭受和感覺痛苦，到科學能證明西蘭花有個中樞神經系統使它們感到痛苦的時刻，我将重新評估我的飲食。
Finally, they counted the fused cells that formed in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis—an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation and damage of the central nervous system.
最後他們計數了在多發性硬化症小鼠（一種自發性免疫性疾病，表現為炎症和中樞神經系統損傷）中的融合細胞數量。
Sex hormones (including androgens and estrogens) are involved in regulating the secreting function of pituitary hormones in ***** animals and in development of central nervous system.
性激素（包括雄激素和雌激素）參與成年動物垂體激素分泌和中樞神經系統的發育和功能調節。
Hepatitis virus not only causes liver damage but also causes damage to the central nervous system, coagulation system, heart, lung, kidney and other organs.
肝炎病毒不僅損害肝髒而且可直接或間接損害中樞神經系統、凝血系統以及心、肺、腎等器官。
The insect can carry a parasite that infects the central nervous system.
這種昆蟲能夠攜帶一種感染中樞神經系統的寄生蟲。
But while caffeine's effects are moreprominent in the central nervous system, one of theobromine's well-knowneffects is on the heart.
*********對中樞神經系統的作用更為顯著，而可可堿較為人所知的其中一個作用是對心髒有益。
People can carry Schistosoma worms without symptoms, but in severe cases fever, fatigue, enlargement of the spleen and liver and central nervous system problems can occur.
人們能毫無症狀地攜帶血吸蟲，但是在嚴重的情況下，他們會出現發燒、虛弱、脾髒和肝髒腫大、以及中樞神經系統問題。
The development of both AD neuropathology and ischemic lesions in the central nervous system are characterized by activation of glial cells and upregulat.
在中樞神經系統中AD神經病理學和缺血損傷的發展均存在膠質細胞的活化和炎性介質的上調。
Objective To investigate the correlation between rubella virus antigen carry by peripheral lymphocytes and rubella virus infection in central nervous system(CNS).
目的探讨外周血淋巴細胞攜帶風疹病毒抗原與風疹病毒感染中樞神經系統的關系。
It is broadly localized in the central nervous system, where it influences synaptic transmission and contributes to learning and memory mechanisms.
在中樞神經系統中************被廣泛局限化，從而影響了突觸傳遞、促成了學習和記憶機制。
Proteins similar to nyctalopin exist in the central nervous system, and it is possible that they coordinate synaptic signaling in a manner similar to the retina.
在中樞神經系統中存在着與夜盲蛋白相似的蛋白，這些蛋白可能以視網膜同樣的方式來與協調突觸信號。
Type 2 diabetes mellitus could cause some impairments of the central nervous system and affect the function of brainstem.
由此可見2型糖尿病可對患者造成一定程度的中樞神經系統損害，影響腦幹功能。
This works through the mediation of the central nervous system.
這是通過中樞神經系統的調節作用實現的。
Spinal cord injury is a severe traumatic disease in central nervous system for which no satisfying treatment is available.
脊髓損傷是一種嚴重的中樞神經系統的創傷性疾病，目前尚無滿意的治療方法。
A chemical substance, such as a ******** or hallucinogen, that affects the central nervous system, causing changes in behavior and often addiction.
一種化學物質，如麻醉劑或迷幻劑，能影響中樞神經系統，導緻行為的改變并易吸食成瘾。
中樞神經系統（Central Nervous System, CNS） 是人體神經系統的核心組成部分，負責整合、處理和協調全身的感覺信息與運動指令。它由兩個主要結構構成：
大腦 (Brain)
位于顱腔内，是中樞神經系統最複雜和最高級的部分。它接收來自感覺器官的信息，負責認知、情感、記憶、學習、意識、決策以及自主神經功能的調節（如心跳、呼吸、血壓）。大腦的不同區域分工處理特定功能，如運動控制、語言、視覺和聽覺處理等。
來源：美國國立衛生研究院 (NIH) - 大腦基礎知識
脊髓 (Spinal Cord)
是一條長圓柱形的神經束，位于脊柱的椎管内，上端與腦幹相連。脊髓的主要功能是：
來源：約翰霍普金斯醫學院 - 脊髓解剖與功能
核心功能
中樞神經系統整合來自身體内部和外部環境的所有感覺輸入，處理這些信息，并據此發出指令，通過外周神經系統協調身體的活動、維持體内平衡（如體溫、血壓、血糖穩定）以及實現複雜的行為和認知功能。它是意識、思維和自主控制的中樞。
來源：梅奧診所 - 神經系統概述
中樞神經系統是神經系統的核心，其功能正常與否直接影響個體的感知、運動、思維和生存。
"Central nervous system"（中樞神經系統，簡稱CNS）是人體神經系統的核心部分，主要由大腦和脊髓組成，負責整合、處理信息并協調全身活動。以下是詳細解釋：
中樞神經系統（CNS）與周圍神經系統（PNS）共同構成完整神經系統：
如需進一步了解疾病或具體機制，建議提供更具體的方向。
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