
英:/'bʌmp/ 美:/'bʌmp/
撞
過去式:bumped 過去分詞:bumped 現在分詞:bumping 第三人稱單數:bumps 複數:bumps
CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE
n. 腫塊,隆起物;撞擊
vi. 碰撞,撞擊;颠簸而行
vt. 碰,撞;颠簸
adv. 突然地,猛烈地
n. (Bump)人名;(英、西)邦普
The car bumped down the country road.
這輛汽車颠簸地在鄉間小道上行駛。
He deliberately bumped the parts of this machine.
他故意損壞了這台機器的零部件。
I accidentally bumped the young man who came across.
我不小心撞到了對面走過來的年輕男子。
The woman was covered in bumps and bruises.
這個女人全身青腫。
I felt a little bump and I knew instantly what had happened.
我感覺到一點兒輕微的碰撞 便立刻意識到發生了什麼
I bumped my head on the shelf as I stood up.
我起身時頭撞在了書架上
If you bump into anybody from work, tell them I'm sick!
如果你撞見公司裡的任何人,告訴他們我還在生病!
I occasionally bump into her.
我偶然會遇到她。
Be careful you don't bump your head.
留神别撞了頭。
Small children often cry after a minor bump.
小孩子們在輕微的碰撞後常常會哭。
I happened to bump into Mervyn Johns in the hallway.
我碰巧在走廊裡撞見了默文·約翰斯。
She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump on her forehead.
她撞到了我們的咖啡桌跌倒了,前額起了一個大包。
You shouldn't bump the machine.
你不應該撞這台機器。
bump into
無意中遇到、碰到
with a bump
意外地,突然
bump against
撞;碰
bump up
突然增加;提升
bump off
幹掉]
n.|tumor/knub;腫塊,隆起物;撞擊
vi.|hit/impact on/crash;碰撞,撞擊;颠簸而行
vt.|to run into/to hit;碰,撞;颠簸
adv.|suddenly/heavily/strong/sharp/hard;突然地,猛烈地
bump 是一個多義詞,其核心含義指物體表面因碰撞或突起形成的不平整部分,也可指碰撞的動作或産生的輕微震動。以下是其詳細解釋與常見用法:
作為名詞
例句:She has a bump on her forehead after hitting the door.(她撞到門後額頭上腫了一個包。)
例句:The car drove over a speed bump.(汽車駛過減速帶。)
作為動詞
例句:The cart bumped along the rocky path.(推車在碎石路上颠簸前行。)
例句:He bumped into the table, spilling his coffee.(他不小心撞到桌子,打翻了咖啡。)
社交與職場場景
例句:I bumped into an old friend at the supermarket.(我在超市偶遇了一位老朋友。)
例句:She got a bump to senior manager after the project succeeded.(項目成功後,她被提升為高級經理。)
數字技術領域
來源:Reddit社區常見用法
例句:Traffic to the website saw a bump during the holiday sale.(假日促銷期間網站流量出現激增。)
航空術語
來源:國際民航組織(ICAO)術語指南
醫學描述
來源:梅奧診所孕期指南
"A light blow or a jolting collision."(輕微的撞擊或颠簸的碰撞。)
來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
"To move something to a higher level, position, etc."(将某物提升至更高水平或位置。)
來源:Cambridge Dictionary
短語 | 含義 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
bump into | 偶然遇見 | We bumped into each other at the airport. |
bump up | 提升(數量/級别) | They bumped up the price by 10%. |
speed bump | 減速帶 | Slow down! There's a speed bump ahead. |
bump off | 謀殺(俚語) | The gangster threatened to bump him off. |
單詞 "bump" 的詳細解析
核心意義
詞源與發音
作為名詞
作為動詞
固定表達
介詞搭配
與 "hit" 的差異
與 "lump" 的對比
同義詞擴展
日常生活中的應用
隱喻與象征
總結
"bump" 是一個多功能的詞彙,既描述物理碰撞和隆起(名詞),也表達動作、偶遇或調整(動詞)。其豐富的搭配(如 bump into、bump up)和拟聲詞源使其在口語和書面語中廣泛應用。使用時需結合語境區分具體含義,并注意與近義詞的細微差異。
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