使煩擾；指（恐懼等）纏住
Don't be obsessed by such small things.
别為這種小事犯愁。
By now an idea obsessed him: that directed radio waves could be used to heat and destroy cancer cells.
一個念頭一直纏繞在他的腦海裡：導控無線電波也許可以用來加熱并破壞癌細胞。
American girls may be obsessed with celebrity, but they are no less fascinated by themselves.
美國女孩子也許迷戀明星，但她們同時一點也沒忘記欣賞自己。
But something seemed to be missing. We were always picking between meals, always obsessed by food.
有些東西失去了，我們在肉類中挑來挑去，被食物困擾。
They're obsessed with constantly climbing, and are often so blinded by short-term goals that they can be indifferent to how the world might be crumbling around them.
他們一心要奮鬥不息，同時又常常為短淺的目标所蔽，以緻對周圍世界的巨變不屑一顧。
|chivvy/bore;使煩擾；指（恐懼等）纏住
“be obsessed by”是一個英語動詞短語，表示“被……困擾”或“沉迷于某事/某人”，通常指某種強烈的、難以擺脫的思維或情感占據主導，且常帶有負面含義。以下從語義、語法和實際應用三個角度詳細解析：
核心語義與情感傾向
該短語強調被動性，主體因外部事物或他人而産生持續性的執念。例如：“She was obsessed by the fear of failure”（她被失敗的恐懼困擾）。心理學領域認為，這種狀态可能涉及強迫性思維或非理性關注，與正常興趣有本質區别（American Psychological Association, 2023）。
語法結構與搭配特征
應用場景與語用差異
相較于近義詞組“be obsessed with”，“be obsessed by”更突出“被動承受”，而前者（如“He’s obsessed with video games”）更側重主動沉迷。該用法在學術寫作中多用于描述心理現象，例如：“Patients obsessed by intrusive thoughts showed higher anxiety levels”（Cambridge Dictionary, 2023）。
權威參考資料：
"Be obsessed by" 是一個英語短語，表示被某種想法、情緒或事物強烈占據心神，甚至達到難以擺脫的程度。其核心含義包含兩個層面：
強烈的執念或沉迷
通常指對某人、目标或事物的過度關注，甚至影響正常生活。例如：
She's obsessed by the idea of becoming famous.
（她沉迷于成名的念頭。）
被動的困擾感
介詞 "by" 暗示主體被某種外部事物控制，帶有負面色彩，如焦慮、恐懼等揮之不去的情緒。例如：
He was obsessed by the fear of losing his job.
（他被失業的恐懼困擾着。）
"be obsessed with"：更強調主動的沉迷，可用于中性或積極語境。
He's obsessed with collecting vintage cars. （他癡迷收藏古董車。）
"be obsessed by"：更突出被動性，多用于負面情境，如被回憶、陰影纏繞。
The novel's protagonist is obsessed by a traumatic childhood memory.
（小說主角被童年創傷記憶纏繞。）
jeopardiseimperialfor the momentnull and voidsawdustbungledentitlementISISjunketpurifiersquackingrosenbaumshearedsnippedtranquillitybe established inconductive coatingdistribution systemegg custardfull of praisegall bladdergo to the stakeJohnny Deppsmall stuffState CouncilordamnificationeducableEucharitidaehydrocoolingagaricus