
美:/'əˈraɪvd/
原形 arrive
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語
v. 抵達;抵港(arrive的過去式)
adj. 已到達的
We arrived at the hotel and were served with champagne.
我們到了酒店,他們給我們端來了香槟酒。
The train arrived exactly at 6:05.
火車6點05分準時到達。
The book arrived 2 days ago.
書兩天前就到了。
We arrived at a similar time, but couldn’t find a room in the hotel.
我們這次到的時間差不多,不過賓館卻沒房間了。
We've arrived at our destination.
我們已經到達目的地了。
We barely arrived on time, thank God.
感謝上帝,我們恰好及時趕到。
I was relieved that my wife arrived safely.
我太太平安到達,我就放心了。
An urgent package just arrived for you.
你的一個緊急包裹剛剛送到。
Our guest of honor hasn't arrived yet! We need to stall for more time.
我們的貴賓還沒到!我們需要再拖延一段時間。
She has been consolidating her power since the moment she arrived at the company.
從她來公司那一刻起,她就一直在鞏固自己的權力。
When I first arrived in the big city, I was overwhelmed by the amount of people and noise.
當我第一次來到大城市時,洶湧的人流和巨大的噪音讓我不知所措。
He was speaking incomprehensibly when the police arrived at the crime scene.
警察來到犯罪現場的時候,他幾乎話都說不明白。
We arrived early in the morning.
我們早上來早了。
He arrived late again, which made the boss very angry.
他又來晚了,老闆很生氣。
By the time I arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.
我到機場的時候,飛機已經起飛了。
They arrived shortly after 5.
他們是在5點鐘剛過到達的。
Fresh groups of guests arrived.
新客成批到達了。
She arrived shortly after us.
我們剛到不多會兒她就到了。
We arrived early the next day.
我們第二天很早就到達了。
We arrived home safe and sound.
我們安然無恙地到了家。
arrived at
到達;得出結論
"Arrived"是動詞"arrive"的過去式和過去分詞形式,表示到達某地或達成某種狀态。該詞在語言學中被定義為"到達旅程的終點或特定地點"(牛津英語詞典),其核心語義包含空間位移的完成性。根據劍橋詞典,"arrived"常用于描述人或物體經過移動後抵達目标位置,例如:"The train arrived at the station at 9 PM"(火車于晚上9點到達車站)。
在引申用法中,"arrived"可表示抽象意義上的達成目标,如:"After years of research, the team finally arrived at a solution"(經過多年研究,團隊最終得出了解決方案)。這種用法體現了從物理空間到概念領域的語義延伸(柯林斯英語詞典)。
該詞的語法結構要求與介詞搭配使用,常見組合包括"arrived at"(到達具體地點/得出結論)、"arrived in"(到達較大地理區域)、"arrived on"(到達特定日期/場景)。例如:"The delegation arrived in Beijing yesterday"(代表團昨日抵達北京)展示了國家級别地理區域的介詞搭配規範(朗文當代英語辭典)。
在語用學層面,"arrived"具有完成體特征,常與具體時間狀語連用,如:"The package arrived yesterday"(包裹昨日送達)。其反義詞為"departed"(離開),形成空間位移的語義對立(韋氏詞典語料庫)。曆史語料顯示,該詞源自古法語"ariver",最早記錄于13世紀英語文獻中(英語詞源線上詞典)。
單詞arrived 是動詞arrive 的過去式和過去分詞形式,其核心含義是“到達” 或“抵達”,但具體用法和語境會影響其釋義。以下是詳細解釋:
物理空間的到達
指人或物體到達某個具體地點,如:
抽象意義的達成
表示達到某種狀态、階段或結果:
介詞搭配
時間表達
常與時間狀語連用,強調到達的時機:
The guests arrived just in time for dinner.(客人們剛好趕上晚餐。)
社會意義上的“成功”
在非正式語境中可表示“獲得認可”或“成功”:
After his first hit song, he felt he had finally arrived.(首支熱門單曲後,他覺得自己終于成功了。)
被動語态
過去分詞可表被動狀态:
The news arrived via email.(消息通過郵件傳來。)
Arrived 的核心是“到達”,但需根據語境區分物理位置、抽象目标或時間節點。注意介詞搭配(at/in)和避免直接接賓語。在表達“成功”時,多用于非正式場景。
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