
上訴法院
The court has both original, that is, first instance, and appellate jurisdiction.
法院同時具有原審,即初審(權)和上訴管轄權。
Some courts have both original jurisdiction (that is, cases may be tried first in the court) and appellate jurisdiction.
有些上訴法院同時具有初審司法權和上訴司法權。
In all the other cases before-mentioned, the supreme court shall have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with such exceptions, and under such regulations as the Congress shall make.
對上述所有其他案件,不論法律方面還是事實方面,最高法院具有上訴審管轄權,但須依照國會所規定的例外和規章。
The court of trial jurisdiction, sometimes called the county or superior court, has both original and appellate jurisdiction;
在審判管轄權的法院,有時也被稱為縣或上級法院,同時具有原始和上訴管轄權;
The Senate possesses an effective veto over those choices, and the Constitution assigns to Congress the power to fix the size of the Supreme Court and to restrict the court’s appellate jurisdiction.
憲法賦予國會權力确定最高法院的規模以及限制法院的上訴管轄權。
The second tier of federal courts with general appellate jurisdiction consists of the U.
美國地區法院是美國主要的審判級法院,它擁有刑事和民事司法管轄權。
Appellate court - A court having jurisdiction to hear appeals and review a trial court's procedure.
上訴法院,一個法院有審判權聽取上訴和調查審判法院的程式。
A precedent is considered to be binding on a court only if it was decided by that same court or by an appellate court of higher rank in the same jurisdiction.
同一個管轄區的相同法院或其上級巡回法院作出的先例判決才有約束力。
As the name implies the courts of appeals have appellate jurisdiction.
顧名思義,上訴法院有受理上訴的裁判權。
District courts have no appellate jurisdiction; their decisions may be carried to the courts of appeals, organized into 13 circuits.
區法院沒有管轄權的上訴,他們的決定可能進行的上訴法院,組織成13個電路。
The second tier of federal courts with general appellate jurisdiction consists of the U. S. courts of appeals.
擁有一般上訴管轄權的聯邦法院的第二等級是美國上訴法院。
The constitution supervision committee exercises the appellate jurisdiction over the unconstitutional cases in accordance with judicial procedure.
憲法監督*********依司法程式,行使違憲案件的上訴管轄權。
Giving the victim appellate right accords with the developing trend of criminal suit, can fully protect the victim's interests, and can restrict the abuse of court's jurisdiction.
賦予被害人上訴權符合刑事訴訟發展趨勢,能夠充分保護被害人的利益,能夠制約審判權的濫用。
上訴管轄權(Appellate Jurisdiction) 是指法院審理針對下級法院或其他裁判機構已作出裁決的案件進行複審的權力。其核心在于“審查”(review)而非“初審”(trial),側重于審查原審裁判在適用法律或程式上是否存在錯誤,而非重新審理案件事實。
特征 | 上訴管轄權 | 初審管轄權 |
---|---|---|
審理對象 | 下級法院的裁決 | 案件的原始事實與法律争議 |
審理内容 | 法律錯誤、程式瑕疵 | 事實認定、證據審查、法律適用 |
裁決結果 | 維持、撤銷、發回重審或改判 | 作出初始判決或裁定 |
證據提交 | 通常基于初審記錄,不接收新證據 | 接收并審查原始證據 |
上訴管轄權是司法系統實現“糾錯防偏”、統一法律適用的關鍵機制。例如:
典型案例:Marbury v. Madison (1803) 中,美國最高法院确立了對國會法案的司法審查權,體現了上訴管轄權對憲政秩序的維護作用 。
"Appellate jurisdiction" 是法律術語,指法院受理和審理上訴案件的權力範圍。具體解釋如下:
一、定義構成
二、法律依據 依據《1876年上訴管轄權法案》(Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876),英國首次系統性規定了上級法院對下級法院判決的複審權,成為現代上訴制度的法律基礎()。
三、典型示例 香港終審法院(Court of Final Appeal)作為特别行政區最高上訴法院,對香港所有民事和刑事案件擁有最終上訴管轄權()。
四、核心功能
注:該術語常見于英美法系國家的司法體系,在中國法律體系中對應"二審管轄權"或"上訴審判權"。
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