although是什麼意思，although的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

although英标

英:/'ɔːlˈðəʊ/ 美:/'ɔːlˈðoʊ/

常用解釋

雖然

類别

初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語

常用詞典

conj. 盡管，雖然；但是，然而

例句

Although he is ill, he persists in work.

他雖然身體不好，但還是堅持工作。

The young man stood his ground, although he knew he might not succeed.

這個年輕人堅持自己的看法，即使他知道可能不會成功。

He has some faults, although he is still a good student.

他有些缺點，但還是個好學生。

She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.

她一個人步行回家盡管她知道那樣做很危險

Although the material is lightweight, the jacket is still really warm.

雖然材質輕盈，但是這件夾克還是很暖和。

Although the meeting was held in October, the minutes still haven’t been released.

雖然大會10月份就開過了，會議紀要到現在還沒發布。

Although it was a little expensive, the food there was superb.

雖然這裡有點貴，但是食物卻是一流的。

I know you don't agree, and although I appreciate your points of view, the decision has already been made.

我知道你不同意，雖然我認同你的觀點，但事情已成定局。

And, although it is still in the early days, preliminary tests suggest it is both non-toxic and biodegradable.

而且雖然時間尚早，但初步的測試顯示其是無毒且可生物降解的。

Although he has a very dominant personality, our boss is a very kind man.

雖然老闆的性格強勢，但他其實很善良。

Although we didn't turn a huge profit, in terms of gaining market share we are ahead of our compe*****s.

雖然我們沒有取得特别大的利潤，但是在赢取市場份額方面，遠超競争對手。

Although we didn't turn a huge profit, in terms of gaining market share we are ahead of our compe*****s.

雖然我們沒有取得特别大的利潤，但是在赢取市場份額方面，遠超競争對手。

Although it is tasty, crab is very filling.

螃蟹雖然好吃，但很容易讓人飽。

Although small, the kitchen is well designed.

廚房雖小，但設計巧妙。

Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.

盡管太陽高照，卻不很暖和。

Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.

盡管快80歲了，他還是十分活躍。

Although he was experienced, he was not infallible.

盡管他經驗豐富，卻并非不會出錯。

同義詞

conj.|while/though/as/albeit;雖然，盡管

專業解析

"Although"是英語中常用的從屬連詞，主要用來引導讓步狀語從句，表示"雖然""盡管"的邏輯關系。根據牛津詞典的權威釋義，這個詞用于連接兩個具有對比關系的分句，通過承認一個事實來強調另一個事實的成立。

從語法結構分析，"although"引導的從句既可置于主句之前（用逗號分隔），也可置于主句之後。劍橋大學英語語料庫的研究表明，前置用法更強調主句内容的轉折性，例如："Although he was tired, he finished the report"（盡管疲憊，他仍完成了報告）。

該詞與同義詞"though"存在細微差别。根據Merriam-Webster詞典的對比研究，"although"在正式書面語中的使用頻率更高，且不能像"though"那樣出現在句末作副詞使用。例如正确用法為："She smiled though nervous"可改寫為"Although nervous, she smiled"，但不能說"She smiled nervous although"。

在語義功能上，現代英語用法指南指出"although"主要實現三種作用：(1) 減弱主句的絕對性，(2) 引出意外結果，(3) 構建對比論證。例如科技論文常用句式："Although previous studies suggested X, our data demonstrate Y"（雖然先前研究認為X，但我們的數據證明Y）。

權威語料庫統計顯示，"although"在學術寫作中的使用頻率比日常口語高42%，常與"however""nevertheless"等轉折副詞配合使用，形成複合邏輯關系。這種用法在《經濟學人》等嚴肅媒體中尤為常見。

網絡擴展資料

詳細解釋單詞意思：although

一、基本定義與語法規則

核心含義
"although" 是一個連詞（conjunction），表示“雖然、盡管”，用于引導讓步狀語從句，表達主句與從句之間的對比或轉折關系。其核心功能是強調“盡管存在某種情況，但另一種情況仍然成立”。
- 例：
  - Although it was raining, we went hiking.（盡管下雨，我們仍去遠足。）
  - He passed the exam, although he didn’t study much.（他雖然沒怎麼學，但考試通過了。）
語法特點
- 位置靈活：可置于句首（從句在前）或句中（主句在前），但需用逗號分隔從句與主句。
  - 句首：Although the task was difficult, they completed it.
  - 句中：They completed the task, although it was difficult.
- 不可與but連用：因“although”本身已包含轉折含義，若再用“but”會導緻語義重複。正确用法如：
  - Although he was tired, he kept working.（錯誤：Although he was tired, but he kept working.）

二、詞源與曆史背景

詞源：
源自古英語複合詞“all though”（全部 + 盡管），後簡化為“although”，強調“即使所有條件成立，仍存在例外”。
曆史演變：
最早見于中世紀英語文獻，原用于強調強烈的對比，後逐漸發展為現代英語中通用的讓步連詞。

三、使用場景與例句

正式與非正式語境
- 正式場景（學術、商務、法律）：
  - Although the results were promising, further studies are needed.（學術論文）
- 日常對話：
  - Although she was late, we waited for her.（朋友間交流）
特殊領域應用
- 科學文獻：
  - Although the theory is widely accepted, there are still critics.（科學讨論中的争議點）
- 法律文本：
  - Although the evidence was compelling, the jury found the defendant not guilty.（法律判決中的例外）
常見例句
- Although he is over 65, he is still healthy.（年齡與狀态的對比）
- She smiled, although she was feeling sad inside.（情感與行為的矛盾）
- The team played well; although they lost the game.（結果與表現的轉折）

四、同義詞與反義詞

同義詞
- though：更口語化，可替換“although”，但位置更靈活（如句末）。
  - He is poor, he is happy though.
- even though：語氣更強，強調對比的極端性。
  - Even though it was freezing, they swam in the lake.
反義詞
- because/since：表示因果關系，與“although”形成邏輯對立。
  - He failed because he didn’t study.（對比：Although he studied, he failed.）

五、常見錯誤與注意事項

錯誤用法
- 與but連用：
  - 錯誤：Although it was cold, but we went out. → 正确：Although it was cold, we went out.
- 混淆“although”與“whereas”：
  - “whereas”強調對比雙方，需結構對等；而“although”強調讓步。
  - 錯誤：Whereas it was cold, we still went out. → 正确：Although it was cold, we still went out.
标點與位置
- 正确标點：從句在前時需用逗號分隔，主句在前時逗號可省略。
  - Although he apologized, she was still upset.
  - She was still upset although he apologized.

六、擴展學與練

**造句練***
- 初級：Although I was tired, I finished my homework.（初二水平）
- 高級：Although artificial intelligence has advanced rapidly, ethical challenges remain unresolved.（學術寫作）
**對比練***
- 對比“although”與“however”：
  - Although it rained, the event continued.（從句在前）
  - It rained; however, the event continued.（連接兩個獨立分句）

七、文化意義與應用

文學隱喻：常象征人物的内心矛盾或命運轉折，如角色“表面堅強，内心脆弱”（She smiled, although her heart was breaking.）。
商業策略：用于分析市場矛盾，如“Although the market is saturated, our product stands out.”（商業報告）

通過以上解析，“although”不僅是語法工具，更是表達複雜邏輯與情感的重要詞彙。掌握其用法需結合語境，避免常見錯誤，并通過大量練*鞏固。

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