
英:/'əˈɡenst; əˈɡeɪnst/ 美:/'əˈɡenst,əˈɡeɪnst/
反對
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語
prep. 反對,違反;對……不利;緊靠,倚,碰撞;針對;預防,抵禦;(體育比賽)對陣;以……為背景;參照,和……相比;(賭博)預計……的失敗
She made this difficult decision against her will.
她被迫作出了這個艱難的決定。
He is always against any idea I put forward.
他總是反對我提出的任何意見。
She leaned against my chest and fell asleep.
她倚着我的胸口睡着了。
My boys are against them.
我的孩子們反對他們
The architects rioted against the destruction of the oldest building in town.
建築師************拆除鎮上最古老的建築。
Jim is a tennis pro: I’m not sure I want to play against him!
Jim是個職業網球選手。我當然不想跟他打啦!
Her clean and concise argument against the defendant helped her win the case.
她對于被告的清晰簡潔的指控幫助她赢得了這場官司。
Millions of women around the world are standing up for themselves in the fight against sexual harassment..
全世界數以百萬的女性站出來與性騷擾做鬥争。
People without health insurance are discriminated against when seeking treatment.
沒有健康保險的人在尋求治療的時候會受到歧視。
This proposal would blatantly discriminate against women.
這份提案是對女性公然的歧視。
Do you believe this law discriminates against minorities?
你相信這條法律是對少數名族的歧視嗎?
The policy was challenged because it was overtly discriminatory against certain groups of people.
該政策受到了質疑,因為它對特定人群有明顯的歧視。
She leaned against the wall.
她倚靠着牆。
He's dead against the idea.
他堅決反對這個想法。
We need to unite against terrorism.
我們需要團結起來反對恐怖主義。
The report argues against tax increases.
該報告陳述理由反對增稅。
The peasants arose against their masters.
農民奮起反對奴役他們的人。
up against
面臨
go against
不利于;違反;反對
over against
在…對面;正對着;與…相反;與…形成對照
as against
與…相對照;比…
back against
背朝着
prep.|in opposition to/in contravention of;反對,違反;靠;倚;防備
adj.|adverse/contrary/opposite/disadvantageous;不利的;對立的
against 是一個在英語中用途廣泛且非常重要的介詞,其核心含義表示對立、反對或接觸 的關系。它的具體含義需要根據上下文來理解,主要可以分為以下幾類:
對立與反對 (Opposition or Hostility):
接觸與倚靠 (Physical Contact or Support):
對比與背景 (Contrast or Background):
預防與保護 (Precaution or Protection):
方向相反 (Direction - Contrary to):
在法律和體育場景中:
易混淆點:
against
更通用,含義更廣(如反對、接觸、預防等),而 versus
(或其縮寫 vs.
) 更專注于“對壘、對抗”的比較關系,常用于比賽、辯論或法律案件中的雙方命名(如 Team A vs. Team B, Smith vs. Jones)。against
和 versus
的異同)理解 against
的關鍵在于把握其“對立/接觸”的核心概念,并結合具體語境判斷其精确含義。
以下是關于against 的詳細解析,綜合多個權威來源整理而成:
詞性:介詞(preposition),偶爾作連詞(conj.)或名詞(noun)。
發音:英式 /əˈɡenst/,美式 /əˈɡɛnst/。
核心含義:表示對立、接觸、背景對比、預防 等關系,具體含義需結合語境判斷。
通過以上解析,可全面掌握against 的多重含義及用法。如需更多例句或搭配,可參考詞典或語法指南。
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