
n. 狀語從句;副詞子句
Ask the students to make up sentences using the adverbial clause of condition with if.
要求學生使用 if 來組成條件狀語從句。
What kind of adverbial clause is this?
這是什麼樣的狀語從句?
Before is adverbial clause of time, I think.
時間狀語從句,我打錯了。
Is it an adverbial clause of purpose or of result?
是目的狀語從句還是結果狀語從句?
What's the difference between adverbial clause and relative clause here?
地點狀語和定語從句在這裡是什麼區别?
n.|adverb clause;狀語從句;副詞子句
狀語從句(Adverbial Clause)是英語語法中一種從屬從句,其功能相當于副詞,在句子中充當狀語成分,用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個主句。它通過提供時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、方式、比較或讓步等具體信息,使句子表達的含義更加豐富和精确。
核心特征與功能:
例句:When it rains, the streets get wet. (當下雨時,街道會變濕。)
例句: Put the bookwhere you found it. (把書放回你找到它的地方。)
例句: She stayed homebecause she was sick. (她待在家裡是因為她病了。)
例句:If it rains tomorrow, the match will be canceled. (如果明天下雨,比賽将被取消。)
例句: He worked hardso that he could buy a car. (他努力工作是為了能買輛車。)
例句: It wasso hotthat we couldn't sleep. (天氣太熱了,我們睡不着。)
例句: He actedas if nothing had happened. (他表現得好像什麼都沒發生過一樣。)
例句: She is tallerthan I am. (她比我高。)
例句:Although it was raining, we went for a walk. (盡管在下雨,我們還是去散步了。)
理解要點:
參考資料:
狀語從句(adverbial clause)是英語語法中的一種從屬從句,在句中起副詞作用,用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子,通常由從屬連詞引導(如 when, because, if 等)。以下是詳細解析:
補充句子信息
說明動作發生的時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、比較等。
例句:She criedbecause she lost her keys(原因狀語從句)。
連接主句邏輯
通過連詞表明主從句之間的邏輯關系,如因果(because)、條件(if)、時間(when)等。
時間狀語從句
由when, while, after, before, since, until 等引導。
例句:I will call youwhen I arrive.
條件狀語從句
由if, unless, provided that 等引導。
例句:You can go outif you finish your homework.
原因狀語從句
由because, since, as 等引導。
例句:He failed the exambecause he didn’t study.
讓步狀語從句
由although, even though, while 等引導。
例句:Although it was raining, we went hiking.
目的狀語從句
由so that, in order that 等引導。
例句:She studied hardso that she could pass the test.
位置靈活:可置于句首(需加逗號)或句尾。
句首:When the bell rings, class begins.
句尾:Class beginswhen the bell rings.
時态一緻:主句和從句的時态需根據語境匹配。例如,條件從句中常用一般現在時代替将來時:
If itrains tomorrow, wewill cancel the trip.
What he saidis true(主語從句)。
The bookthat I borrowed is interesting。
掌握狀語從句需結合連詞含義和語境邏輯,建議通過例句練習加深理解。如需進一步學習,可參考語法教材或線上課程。
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