
急性支氣管炎
Acute bronchitis can be caused by infection or by exposure to irritants.
急性支氣管炎是由感染或接觸刺激物引起。
Undernutrition increases the risk of upper respiratory tract infections and subsequent acute bronchitis, especially in children and older people.
營養不良增加上呼吸道感染的風險從而發生急性支氣管炎,特别是兒童和老人。
The viruses responsible for acute bronchitis include those that might otherwise only cause a cold, but in bronchitis they spread further down the respiratory tree.
引發急性支氣管炎的病毒包括那些可能隻引起感冒的病毒,但在支氣管裡,他們會一直散播到呼吸道(呼吸樹)。
Chronic sinus infections, bronchiectasis (see Bronchiectasis and Atelectasis: Bronchiectasis), and allergies also increase the risk of repeated episodes of acute bronchitis.
慢性鼻窦炎,支氣管擴張,過敏也會增加急性支氣管炎反複發作的風險。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effect and safety of Huangzi Zhike granule for acute bronchitis with the syndrome of wind-cold attacking the lung.
目的評價黃紫止咳顆粒治療急性支氣管炎(風寒襲肺證)的臨床療效和安全性。
Symptoms lasting up to 90 days are usually classified as acute bronchitis; symptoms lasting longer, sometimes for months or years, are usually classified as chronic bronchitis.
症狀持續90天,往往列為急性支氣管炎,症狀持續更長幾個月或幾年,列為慢性支氣管炎。
Conclusion Huangzi Zhike granule has a certain therapeutic effect for acute bronchitis with the syndrome of wind-cold attacking the lung, and has no toxic and side effects.
結論黃紫止咳顆粒治療急性支氣管炎(風寒襲肺證)療效确切,未發現毒副作用。
Antibiotics Beneficial for Treatment of Acute Bronchitis?
急性支氣管炎一定要服用抗生素?
Acute bronchitis is more likely to be caused by bacteria in people who smoke.
吸煙的人更容易發生細菌感染性支氣管炎。
All the subjects who had acute upper and lower respiratory tract infection, acute bronchitis or other lung infections were excluded from the study.
所有研究對象均除外急性上呼吸道感染、急性支氣管炎及其他肺部感染等呼吸系統疾病。
To verify the effectiveness and reliability of Keqingling in treating lung phlegm heat syndrome in children with acute bronchitis.
驗證咳清靈治療小兒急性支氣管炎痰熱壅肺證的有效性與安全性。
Objective To observe the therapeutic efficacy of Qingre Xiefei Mixture on acute bronchitis.
目的觀察清熱瀉肺合劑治療急性支氣管炎的療效。
Objective To verify the effectiveness and reliability of Kechuanling Effervescent Troche in treating cough in children for attacking on the lung by wind and heat (acute bronchitis).
目的驗證小兒咳喘靈泡騰片治療小兒咳嗽風熱犯肺證(急性支氣管炎)的有效性與安全性。
For our young people, the new standards will help prevent 120, 000 incidents of asthma symptoms and about 11, 000 fewer cases of acute bronchitis among children.
對我們年輕人來說,這一新标準将有助于阻止120000例哮喘症的發生及大約減少11000例兒童急性支氣管炎病例。
The onset of cough (usually dry at first) signals the beginning of acute bronchitis.
咳嗽(最初往往是幹咳)是急性支氣管炎開始的信號。
People with acute bronchitis, especially those who have a fever, should drink plenty of fluid.
急性支氣管炎患者,特别有發燒時,需要大量飲水。
It has well effect in clinical in curing acute suppurative tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngitis, acute enteritis and acute bronchitis.
近年來臨床應用治療急性化膿性扁桃體炎、上呼吸道感染、咽炎、急性腸炎、急性支氣管炎等,療效顯著。
In vitro antibacterial test of prescription preparation for acute bronchitis was finished using the plate method and the most probable number method.
采用平皿法和液體稀釋法對急性支氣管炎驗方制劑進行體外抗菌試驗。
Objective: To discuss the curative effect of Dongyuanzhike Granule on acute bronchitis with syndrome of wind-cold attacking lung and the actual effect of together treatment of lung and nose theory.
目的:探讨冬菀止咳顆粒對急性支氣管炎(風寒襲肺證)的療效和“肺鼻同治”理論的實效性。
Symptoms of the common cold that are followed by a cough usually indicate acute bronchitis.
普通感冒伴隨咳嗽,往往預示急性支氣管炎。
Objective To observe effection of acute bronchitis of synthetical treatment by ultrashort wave.
綜合治療急性支氣管炎的療效。
Results: All 62 patients were misdiagnosed as other diseases, especially acute bronchitis and chronic bronchitis. The misdiagnosis duration was 3 to 30 months.
結果:62例患者均被誤診為其他疾病,其中以急性支氣管炎及慢性支氣管炎最多見。誤診時間為3~30個月。
To discuss the quality control and clinical effect of Chinese medicine Kebian Mixture on acute bronchitis and the acute attack of chronic bronchitis.
犤目的犦探讨中藥咳變合劑的質量控制及其治療急性氣管炎和慢性氣管炎急性發作期患者的臨床療效。
They also found little evidence that cough medicine, also prescribed in most acute bronchitis cases, had any value.
他們同時發現,極少有證據表明,幾乎每個支氣管患者都會服用的止咳藥物有什麼作用。
Too sad, angry, cold, acute bronchitis, pregnancy or childbirth can increase the symptoms of myasthenia gravis.
過度悲傷、生氣、感冒、急性支氣管炎、妊娠或分娩等都可加重重症肌無力症狀。
Objective Chinese medicine effects on acute bronchitis during conva1escence and influences to children in the near future were observed.
目的觀察急性支氣管炎恢複期中醫介入對患兒近期影響。
Pediatric cough is generally upper respiratory tract infection and causes acute bronchitis, most parents go to the drugstore to buy some cough medicine, antibiotic giving their children;
小兒咳嗽一般是上呼吸道感染和急性支氣管炎引起,多數家長去藥店買一些止咳藥、抗菌藥給孩子服用;
急性支氣管炎(acute bronchitis)是支氣管黏膜的短期炎症反應,主要累及下呼吸道,通常由病毒感染引發,病程持續1-3周。該病症的核心特征包括:
病理機制
病毒(如流感病毒、鼻病毒)入侵支氣管黏膜後,引發局部水腫和黏液分泌增多,導緻氣道阻塞和刺激性咳嗽。約10%的病例可能合并細菌感染,常見病原體為肺炎鍊球菌。
臨床表現
典型症狀包含持續性幹咳或咳痰(痰液可呈白色/黃色)、胸骨後燒灼感,部分患者伴隨低熱或呼吸哮鳴音。世界衛生組織指出,吸煙者症狀持續時間常比非吸煙者延長50%。
診斷标準
臨床診斷主要基于病史采集和聽診檢查,胸部X線僅用于排除肺炎可能。英國國家衛生服務體系強調,血氧飽和度檢測對評估重症病例具有關鍵價值。
治療原則
美國胸科醫師學會指南推薦:以對症治療為主,包括增加液體攝入、使用右美沙芬鎮咳。抗生素僅適用于合并細菌感染或存在慢性肺基礎疾病的高危人群。
參考來源
acute bronchitis 的詳細解釋:
1. 基本定義
"Acute bronchitis" 指急性支氣管炎,是支氣管黏膜的急性炎症,通常由病毒或細菌感染引起,也可能伴隨上呼吸道感染或某些傳染病(如麻疹、百日咳)出現。
2. 詞源解析
3. 症狀與特點
4. 治療與注意事項
5. 發音與擴展
如需進一步了解診斷标準或具體療法,可參考醫學專業資料(如來源5的疾病手冊)。
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