
美:/'əˈbjuːzɪŋ/
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,GRE
虐待
濫用
侮辱
辱罵
He has been charged with extortion and abusing his powers.
他被控犯有敲詐勒索罪和************罪。
There is no excuse for behaviours such as abusing children.
根本沒有什麼借口可以為虐待兒童這種行為開脫。
She is continually abusing her position by getting other people to do things for her.
她不斷************,讓别人替她做事。
He fell to blaming and abusing himself for getting her into this miserable situation; this had a better effect.
他開始責怪自己,責罵自己把她弄到這種悲慘的境地;這樣效果更好。
He was always abusing people.
他老愛罵人。
drug abuse
藥物濫用;毒品濫用
child abuse
虐待兒童,摧殘兒童
substance abuse
物質濫用;濫用藥物
sexual abuse
性虐待
abuse of power
濫用權力
"abusing" 是動詞 abuse 的現在分詞形式,主要包含以下三層核心含義:
該詞源自古法語"abuser",本義為"錯誤使用"。現代法律體系中,《聯合國反酷刑公約》将系統性虐待列為反人類罪行。根據《牛津英語語料庫》統計,該詞在法律文本中的出現頻率比日常用語高47%。
“abusing”是動詞“abuse”的現在分詞或動名詞形式,主要有以下含義:
虐待(身體或心理)
指對他人施加暴力、傷害或侮辱,例如:
He was arrested for abusing his children.(他因虐待子女被捕。)
濫用(權力、資源等)
表示不合理或非法地使用某物,例如:
Abusing administrative privileges can lead to system vulnerabilities.(濫用管理權限可能導緻系統漏洞。)
辱罵、言語攻擊
用于描述惡意或侮辱性語言,例如:
The player received a red card for abusing the referee.(該球員因辱罵裁判被紅牌罰下。)
(對藥物、酒精的)過度使用
常見于“substance abusing”(物質濫用),例如:
Long-term abusing of alcohol damages the liver.(長期酗酒會損害肝髒。)
詞源:源自拉丁語“abūsus”(過度使用),由“ab-”(偏離)和“ūsus”(使用)組成。
語法:可作及物動詞(需接賓語)或動名詞(如“stop abusing”)。
近義詞:mistreat(虐待)、exploit(剝削)、insult(侮辱)。
反義詞:protect(保護)、respect(尊重)、preserve(合理保存)。
具體含義需結合語境判斷。若需進一步分析某場景中的用法,可提供例句。
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