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伯格氏试验英文解释翻译、伯格氏试验的近义词、反义词、例句

英语翻译:

【医】 Burger's test

分词翻译:

格的英语翻译:

case; division; metre; square; standard; style
【计】 lattice

氏的英语翻译:

family name; surname

试验的英语翻译:

experiment; test; try; try on; try out; examination; experimentation; trial
trial run
【计】 breadboarding
【医】 probation; test; tria
【经】 test; trial

专业解析

伯格氏试验(Buerger's Test),在英文医学文献中称为Buerger's Test 或Buerger Test,是一种用于评估下肢动脉血液循环状况的临床体格检查方法,尤其对诊断血栓闭塞性脉管炎(Thromboangiitis Obliterans, TAO),即伯格氏病(Buerger's Disease) 具有重要提示意义。

以下从汉英词典角度对其详细解释:

  1. 定义与目的 (Definition & Purpose)

    • 中文: 伯格氏试验是一种通过观察患者下肢在不同体位(抬高与下垂)下的皮肤颜色变化,来评估下肢动脉(尤其是中小动脉)供血情况和侧支循环建立状态的诊断性试验。其主要目的是筛查外周动脉疾病,特别是血栓闭塞性脉管炎。
    • 英文: Buerger's Test is a clinical examination maneuver designed to assess arterial blood supply to the lower extremities, particularly the status of collateral circulation, by observing changes in skin color with positional changes (elevation and dependency). Its primary purpose is to screen for peripheral arterial disease, especially Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger's Disease).
  2. 操作步骤 (Procedure)

    • 中文:
      1. 患者仰卧,双腿伸直抬高至45度角,保持1-2分钟。
      2. 观察足底和足趾皮肤颜色变化。
      3. 让患者迅速坐起,双腿自然下垂于床边。
      4. 再次观察并记录足部皮肤颜色恢复的时间及可能出现的异常颜色(如潮红)。
    • 英文:
      1. The patient lies supine with both legs elevated to approximately 45 degrees for 1-2 minutes.
      2. Observe the color of the soles of the feet and toes.
      3. The patient then quickly sits up and allows the legs to hang dependently over the edge of the bed.
      4. Observe and record the time taken for color to return to the feet and any abnormal coloration (e.g., rubor).
  3. 结果解读 (Interpretation)

    • 正常结果 (Normal):
      • 中文: 抬高时足部保持粉红或轻微苍白;下垂后10秒内颜色迅速恢复为正常粉红色。
      • 英文: Feet remain pink or slightly pale on elevation; color returns to normal pink within 10 seconds upon dependency.
    • 阳性结果 (Positive / 伯格氏征阳性 Buerger's Sign Positive):
      • 中文: 抬高1-2分钟内,足部(尤其是足趾和足前部)出现显著苍白或蜡白色(缺血性苍白)。下垂后,颜色恢复延迟(超过10秒,甚至长达数分钟),且常出现异常的深红或紫红色(反应性充血/潮红),然后可能缓慢恢复或出现发绀。这是严重动脉供血不足(如伯格氏病)的典型表现。
      • 英文: Significant pallor or cadaveric whiteness develops in the feet (especially toes and forefoot) within 1-2 minutes of elevation. Upon dependency, color return is delayed (exceeding 10 seconds, potentially minutes), often accompanied by an abnormal deep red or purple discoloration (reactive hyperemia/rubor), before slowly resolving or turning cyanotic. This is characteristic of severe arterial insufficiency, such as in Buerger's Disease.
  4. 临床意义与关联疾病 (Clinical Significance & Associated Conditions)

    • 中文: 伯格氏试验阳性强烈提示下肢存在严重的动脉供血障碍。它最初描述并与血栓闭塞性脉管炎(伯格氏病) 密切相关。伯格氏病是一种主要累及中、小动静脉的非动脉粥样硬化性、节段性炎症性疾病,好发于重度吸烟的年轻男性。阳性结果也可能见于其他原因引起的严重外周动脉疾病(PAD),如严重的动脉粥样硬化闭塞症。
    • 英文: A positive Buerger's Test strongly suggests significant arterial insufficiency in the lower limbs. It was originally described and is most classically associated withThromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger's Disease). Buerger's Disease is a non-atherosclerotic, segmental inflammatory condition primarily affecting small and medium-sized arteries and veins, predominantly in young male heavy smokers. A positive test can also be seen in other causes of severe peripheral arterial disease (PAD), such as advanced atherosclerotic occlusion.

权威性参考来源 (Authoritative References):

网络扩展解释

伯格氏试验(英文:Burger's test)是医学领域的一个术语,具体含义和用途需结合不同语境分析。以下是相关信息的整合说明:

  1. 基础翻译与关联术语

    • 伯格氏试验的英文对应为"Burger's test",主要用于描述与血管功能相关的检测方法。
    • 其他相似术语包括:
      • 金伯格氏试验(Kinberg's tests):可能与寄生虫或免疫学检测相关;
      • 温伯格氏试验(Weinberg's test):涉及包虫病等寄生虫感染的诊断。
  2. 可能的医学应用方向

    • 根据术语关联性推测,伯格氏试验可能用于评估周围血管疾病(如血栓闭塞性脉管炎),通过观察肢体血流变化辅助诊断。
  3. 注意事项

    • 不同文献中可能存在拼写差异(如Burger/Berg/Weinberg),需结合具体上下文判断;
    • 由于当前搜索结果信息有限,建议通过权威医学数据库(如PubMed)或专业教材进一步核实详细操作步骤及临床意义。

如需更精准的解释,请提供更多上下文或检查术语拼写。

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