
英:/'ˈθɜːti/ 美:/'ˈθɜːrti/
三十
复数:thirties
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
n. 三十年代
num. 三十
adj. 三十个的
I usually do my homework at around five thirty.
我通常5点半左右写作业。
The cost of swimming classes is thirty dollars per semester.
游泳课的费用为每学期30美元。
He was a young man at his early thirties.
他是个三十岁出头的年轻人。
Mozart clearly enjoyed good health throughout his twenties and early thirties.
很明显 莫扎特在他二十多岁和三十出头的时候身体健康
Exercising only thirty minutes every day is very good for your health. It's so worth it.
每天只花30分钟锻炼就能强身健体。这30分钟真是太值了。
By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
到日落时我们已走了三十英里。
Some thirty people attended the funeral.
大约有三十人参加了葬礼。
She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.
她认为一天步行三十英里不足为奇。
She's in her mid-thirties—thirty-six to be exact.
她三十五岁左右—确切地说是三十六岁。
He was struck down by cancer at the age of thirty.
他三十岁那年被癌症夺去了性命。
Thirty是英语中表示数字30的基数词,其详细含义与应用可从以下角度阐释:
Thirty源自中古英语“thritty”,演变自古英语“þrītiġ”(意为三组十),与古诺尔斯语“þrjátíu”同源。在阿拉伯数字系统中写作“30”,罗马数字为“XXX”。该词既可作为名词指代数量,也可作形容词修饰名词,例如“thirty students”(三十名学生)。
在数学领域,30是第一个可用三种不同质数之和表示的数(2+5+23,2+11+17,3+7+20),具有组合数学研究价值。在化学中,30号元素锌(Zn)的原子序数也与此相关。
中国文化中,“三十而立”象征人生成熟阶段(《论语·为政》);西方传统中,30年被称为“珍珠婚”(Pearl Anniversary),象征婚姻的珍贵。圣经记载犹大为30块银币出卖耶稣(《马太福音》26:15),赋予该数字道德警示含义。
单词thirty 是英语中表示数字“30”的基数词,其用法和含义较为丰富,以下为详细解释:
数词
There arethirty children in my son's class.(我儿子的班上有三十个孩子。)
I spentthirty yuan on this book.(我花了三十元买这本书。)
形容词
She isthirty years old.(她三十岁。)
名词
Mythirties were spent building my career.(我三十多岁都在立业。)
The business went bankrupt during thethirties.(这家企业在三十年代破产了。)
序数词形式:thirtieth(第30),由基数词变“y”为“i”后加“-eth”构成。
例句:
Marchthirtieth is the deadline.(3月30日是截止日期。)
时间与日期:
短语与习语:
By this time he wasthirty.(到这时他30岁了。)
She became a notable director in thethirties and forties.(她在三四十年代成名。)
The lake isthirty li in circumference.(湖周长三十里。)
thirty 是一个多功能的词汇,既可用于具体计数,也可描述年龄范围、历史年代等抽象概念。其序数词thirtieth 和复数形式thirties 进一步扩展了应用场景。在口语和书面语中,需根据上下文灵活理解其含义。
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