
[税收] 应纳税的所得
Chapter II Taxable Income amount.
第二章应纳税所得额。
Article 5. The amount of various kinds of taxable income shall be computed as follows.
第五条各项应纳税所得额的计算。
From the third of the total income minus the expenses and fees, is your taxable income.
从第三项的总收入中,减去上述的支出及费用,就是你的应课税收入。
Other earnings; the taxable income shall be calculated according to the above two items.
其他所得,参照前两项规定的方法计算应纳税所得额。
The final step in determining tax liability is to apply a schedule of rates to taxable income.
确定应纳税额的最后一步是以应税所得乘以税率表。
应税收入(Taxable Income)是指个人或企业在税法规定范围内需要缴纳所得税的所得部分。它是通过调整总收入并扣除符合条件的免税项目、扣除项及抵免额后计算得出的数值。具体来说,应税收入的计算通常遵循以下流程:
影响因素:
权威参考:
应纳税所得额(Taxable Income)是指个人或企业在一定时期内(通常为一个纳税年度)需要缴纳所得税的净收入金额。其计算方式通常为:
计算公式: $$ text{应纳税所得额} = text{总收入} - text{允许扣除的支出和减免项} $$
总收入(Gross Income)
包括工资、薪金、投资收益(如股息、利息)、租金收入、经营利润等所有合法收入来源。某些国家可能对特定收入(如政府补贴)有免税规定。
扣除项(Deductions)
调整后总收入(AGI)
在计算应纳税所得额前,需先通过调整总收入(如减去学生贷款利息、退休账户缴款等)得到调整后总收入(Adjusted Gross Income, AGI),再进一步扣除适用项。
假设某人年收入为$50,000,标准扣除额为$12,000,则:
$$
text{应纳税所得额} = 50,000 - 12,000 = $38,000
$$
该金额将按累进税率计算实际应缴税款。
如需具体计算自身应纳税所得额,建议咨询专业税务机构或使用官方提供的计算工具。
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