月沙工具箱
现在位置:月沙工具箱 > 学习工具 > 英语单词大全

subordinate clause是什么意思,subordinate clause的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

输入单词

常用词典

  • 从句

  • 例句

  • In the sentence 'They often go to Italy because they love the food', 'They often go to Italy' is the main clause and 'because they love the food' is a subordinate clause.

    在They often go to Italy because they love the food这个句子里,They often go to Italy是主句,because they love the food是从句。

  • All subordinate clause are trees leafage.

    所有从句都是树的叶子。

  • All subordinate clause are tree's leafage.

    所有从句都是树的叶子。

  • A sentence major clause and one or more subordinate clauses.

    一个句子可能包含一个主句以及一个或多个从句。

  • A sentence can consist of a major clause and one or more subordinate clauses.

    一个句子可能包含一个主句以及一个或多个从句。

  • 专业解析

    从属子句(subordinate clause)是复合句中不能独立存在的语法结构,需依附于主句才能表达完整含义。它通过从属连词(如because、although、when等)或关系词(如who、which、that等)与主句连接,在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词成分。

    核心特征与分类:

    1. 结构依赖性:必须包含主语和谓语,但本身不构成完整句子(例:When the rain stops...)
    2. 功能分类:
      • 名词性从句:作主语或宾语(例:I knowthat he is honest
      • 形容词性从句:修饰名词(例:The bookwhich you borrowed is mine
      • 副词性从句:修饰动词或整个主句,包含时间、原因、条件等类型(例:If it snows, we will stay home

    语言权威性参考:

    网络扩展资料

    "Subordinate clause"(从属子句/从句)是英语语法中一个重要的概念,指不能独立成句、必须依附于主句才能表达完整意义的句子成分。以下是详细解析:


    定义与核心特征

    1. 依赖性
      从句必须与主句(main clause)结合,通过连接词(如 because, when, that)或关系词(如 who, which)表明逻辑关系。例如:

      I left earlybecause it was raining.
      (加粗部分为原因状语从句,依赖主句"I left early"存在)

    2. 结构完整性
      从句本身包含主语和谓语,但无法单独表达完整含义。例如:

      She saidthat she would come.
      ("that she would come"是宾语从句,缺少主句"She said"则意义不完整)


    主要类型与功能

    1. 名词性从句

      • 在句中充当名词角色(主语/宾语/表语)。
      • 常用连接词:that, whether, if, wh-词(what, when等)。
      • 例:

        What he said surprised everyone.
        (主语从句,替代名词作主语)

    2. 形容词性从句(关系从句)

      • 修饰名词或代词,通常由关系代词(who, which, that)引导。
      • 例:

        The bookthat I borrowed is fascinating.
        (修饰"book",说明具体是哪本书)

    3. 副词性从句(状语从句)

      • 表示时间、原因、条件等,由从属连词(when, because, if等)引导。
      • 例:

        If it rains, we will stay indoors.
        (条件状语从句,说明主句动作发生的条件)


    与主句的区分


    常见错误与注意事项

    1. 误用连接词

      • 错误:She asked me where was the station.
      • 正确:She asked me where the station was.(从句需保持陈述语序)
    2. 标点缺失

      • 错误:Although it was cold we went out.
      • 正确:Although it was cold, we went out.(从句前置需加逗号)

    掌握从句有助于提升句子复杂性和表达的准确性,建议通过分析经典例句(如新闻、学术文章)加深理解。

    别人正在浏览的英文单词...

    【别人正在浏览】