
从句
In the sentence 'They often go to Italy because they love the food', 'They often go to Italy' is the main clause and 'because they love the food' is a subordinate clause.
在They often go to Italy because they love the food这个句子里,They often go to Italy是主句,because they love the food是从句。
All subordinate clause are trees leafage.
所有从句都是树的叶子。
All subordinate clause are tree's leafage.
所有从句都是树的叶子。
A sentence major clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
一个句子可能包含一个主句以及一个或多个从句。
A sentence can consist of a major clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
一个句子可能包含一个主句以及一个或多个从句。
从属子句(subordinate clause)是复合句中不能独立存在的语法结构,需依附于主句才能表达完整含义。它通过从属连词(如because、although、when等)或关系词(如who、which、that等)与主句连接,在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词成分。
核心特征与分类:
语言权威性参考:
"Subordinate clause"(从属子句/从句)是英语语法中一个重要的概念,指不能独立成句、必须依附于主句才能表达完整意义的句子成分。以下是详细解析:
依赖性
从句必须与主句(main clause)结合,通过连接词(如 because, when, that)或关系词(如 who, which)表明逻辑关系。例如:
I left earlybecause it was raining.
(加粗部分为原因状语从句,依赖主句"I left early"存在)
结构完整性
从句本身包含主语和谓语,但无法单独表达完整含义。例如:
She saidthat she would come.
("that she would come"是宾语从句,缺少主句"She said"则意义不完整)
名词性从句
What he said surprised everyone.
(主语从句,替代名词作主语)
形容词性从句(关系从句)
The bookthat I borrowed is fascinating.
(修饰"book",说明具体是哪本书)
副词性从句(状语从句)
If it rains, we will stay indoors.
(条件状语从句,说明主句动作发生的条件)
误用连接词
标点缺失
掌握从句有助于提升句子复杂性和表达的准确性,建议通过分析经典例句(如新闻、学术文章)加深理解。
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