
比较级:more sluggishly 最高级:most sluggishly
adv. 懒怠地;慢吞吞地
He walked sluggishly into the classroom.
他慢吞吞地走进教室。
The team started sluggishly, and now it's on the back foot.
这个球队开场迟缓,造成现在局势不利。
The football rolled sluggishly to my side.
足球缓缓滚到我的旁边。
The river is silted up and the water flows sluggishly.
河道淤塞, 水流迟滞。
Wages, a good gauge of Labour demand, are growing sluggishly.
劳动力需求的良好指标——工资增长得相当缓慢。
They ticked by sluggishly, almost as if they were doing it just to annoy me.
这些价格变地迟缓,好像他们这样做只是为了激怒我。
For the past few years, the world's production capacity has grown only sluggishly.
过去的几年中,世界的产油能力仅仅是缓慢增长。
There real value-added rose only sluggishly, but employment expanded significantly.
实际增值提升缓慢,就业人数却显著增长。
adv.|dilatorily;懒怠地;慢吞吞地
“sluggishly”是副词,源自形容词“sluggish”,意为“行动迟缓地;缺乏活力地”。该词常用于描述物体运动、经济走势或生物活动的缓慢状态,强调低于正常速度或效率的惰性特征。例如:经济复苏缓慢(The economy is recovering sluggishly)、乌龟缓慢爬行(The tortoise moved sluggishly)。
在语言学溯源中,该词最早出现于15世纪中期,由中古英语“sluggi”演变而来,与古挪威语“slökr”(懒散的)存在词源关联。现代英语中,其核心语义包含两个维度:物理层面的迟缓性(如水流缓慢流淌)和抽象层面的低效性(如市场反应迟钝)。
该词汇在专业领域的应用具有明确指向性。气象学中描述“sluggishly rotating storm system”(缓慢旋转的风暴系统),金融领域则用于“sluggish market performance”(低迷的市场表现)。心理学研究指出,睡眠不足会导致大脑信息处理速度变慢(process information sluggishly)。
“Sluggishly”是一个副词,用来描述行动、反应或过程的缓慢、迟钝或缺乏活力。它常带有负面含义,暗示效率低下或未达到预期的速度。以下是详细解释:
物理动作缓慢
例:The old car moved sluggishly up the hill.
(老旧的汽车缓慢地爬上山坡。)
反应或思维迟钝
例:He answered sluggishly after being awake all night.
(他整夜未眠后反应迟钝地回答问题。)
经济、市场等低迷
例:The economy is growing sluggishly due to inflation.
(由于通货膨胀,经济增长缓慢。)
当你想强调某种缓慢且效率低下的状态时,可以用“sluggishly”,尤其适合描述需要速度却未达标的情境。
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