
英:/'rɪˈkwaɪər/ 美:/'rɪˈkwaɪər/
要求
过去式:required 过去分词:required 现在分词:requiring 第三人称单数:requires
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL
vt. 需要;要求;命令
Children at this stage still require care and attention.
这个阶段的孩子还需要关心和照顾。
Please contact us directly if you require further information.
如需更多信息请直接联系我们。
Citizens are required to comply with laws and regulations.
公民被要求遵守法律法规。
I do everything that Mr. Stark requires.
我做任何史塔克先生要我做的事
Some countries require compulsory military service from men once they reach a certain age.
有些国家要求男性到一定年龄就要开始服强制性兵役。
Our cookbook offers practical recipes that don't require a lot of time or fancy ingre***nts.
我们的烹饪书提供实用的菜谱,做起来不需要很多时间或昂贵的原料。
Difficult projects require collaboration.
困难的项目需要大家协力完成。
This job will require a lot of record-keeping, so we are looking for someone accurate and meticulous.
这个工作需要做大量记录,所以我们要找一个精确严谨的人选。
Sports like fishing and bowling really don't require you to be athletic.
像钓鱼和保龄球这样的运动真的不需要你有运动能力。
Sometimes used cars require a lot of maintenance.
有时二手车需要大量的维修。
The car dealership may require a down payment of 10% for new car loans.
汽车经销商可能会要求你购置新车时支付10%的首付。
Please note that we require full payment before the magazine goes to print.
请注意我们要求在杂志影印之前全额付款。
Trains have so much momentum that they require long distances to stop.
火车的动量很大,需要很长的距离才能停下来。
Viruses can't replicate on their own: They require host bo***s in order to do so.
病毒不能自行复制。它们需要宿主才能复制。
Some spa and massage parlors require at least a day notice.
一些SPA和按摩馆需要提前一天预约。
That's not bad at all. But I don't think Canada and the US require travel insurance for tourist visas.
那还不错。到那时我觉得加拿大和美国办旅游签可能不需要旅行保险。
Maybe you guys could start with brainstorming activities that require active participation?
或许你们可以试试从需要大家积极参与的头脑风暴活动开始?
This is an improvement over many plant-based plastics, which still require specific conditions to break down.
此种塑料与一些植物基塑料相比提升很多,后者仍然需要特定的条件才能分解。
Companies like Google, Facebook, Disney and Microsoft will require proof of vaccination from staff returning to the office.
谷歌、Facebook、迪士尼和微软等公司将要求返回办公室的员工提供疫苗接种证明。
Does Your Ladyship require anything?
夫人你需要点什么?
All decisions would require unanimity.
所有决定都需要全体一致同意。
He will require surgery on his left knee.
他的左膝需要做手术。
Bitmapped maps require huge storage space.
位元映射地图需要巨大的存储空间。
State clearly how many tickets you require.
说清楚你需要多少张票。
vt.|lack/exact/desire/order/command;需要;要求;命令
“Require”是英语中常用的及物动词,主要含义为“需要”或“要求”,具体可细分为以下三类用法:
客观需求
表示事物或行为的必要性,常与具体条件或资源相关。例如:
实验requires精确的温度控制(牛津词典)。
此场景强调客观条件,如“The job requires a master’s degree”(该职位需要硕士学位)。
规则性要求
用于法律、规章或协议中,表明强制性义务。例如:
英国法律requires司机系安全带(剑桥词典)。
被动语态如“Passengers are required to show ID”凸显规则约束力。
隐含逻辑前提
在逻辑或数学语境中,指推导所需的先决条件。例如:
公式成立requires变量均为正数(Merriam-Webster)。
此类用法常见于学术文献,如“证明该定理需满足三个假设”。
以上释义参考自权威词典与语言研究出版物,具体案例可查阅牛津词典(https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com)、剑桥词典(https://dictionary.cambridge.org)及Merriam-Webster(https://www.merriam-webster.com)。
Require 是一个英语动词,其含义和用法可从以下角度详细解析:
需要(Need)
指某事物对完成目标或任务而言是必需的,强调客观必要性。
The projectrequires a lot of time and effort.(这个项目需要大量时间和精力)
Vitamin A isrequired for good eye function.(保持视力需要维生素A)
要求(Demand)
表示正式或官方的规定,常与法律、规则、职责相关。
The lawrequires everyone to pay taxes.(法律要求每个人纳税)
Employees arerequired to wear uniforms.(员工必须穿制服)
命令(Command)
隐含强制性的指令,常见于正式场合。
The teacherrequired the students to submit their assignments.(老师要求学生提交作业)
This taskrequires careful planning.(任务需要周密计划)
The jobrequires candidatesto have a master’s degree.(该职位要求候选人拥有硕士学位)
All participants arerequired to sign a contract.(所有参与者必须签署合同)
Adjust the settingsas required.(按要求调整设置)
The productmeets all safetyrequirements.(该产品符合所有安全标准)
Successrequires dedication.(成功需要奉献)
Additional support can be providedif required.(如需帮助,可提供额外支持)
Require 是一个兼具“客观需要”与“强制要求”含义的动词,广泛用于法律、教育、职场等正式语境。其语法灵活(及物、不定式、被动语态),搭配丰富(如 as required),需结合具体场景理解。在考试中尤其需注意近义词辨析和被动结构的使用。
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