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relative pronoun是什么意思,relative pronoun的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

输入单词

常用词典

  • 关系代词

  • 例句

  • In 'the man who came', 'who' is a relative pronoun and 'who came' is a relative clause.

    在the man who came中,who是关系代词,而who came是关系从句。

  • Is a relative pronoun necessary here?

    这里需要一个关系代词吗?

  • What is the relative pronoun in this clause?

    这个从句里的关系代词是什么?

  • The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the object.

    关系代词作宾语时常被省略。

  • The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the subject.

    关系代名词做受词时常被省略。

  • 专业解析

    关系代词(Relative Pronoun) 是英语语法中一类特殊的代词,主要用于引导定语从句(Relative Clause),连接主句和从句,并在从句中充当特定的句子成分(如主语、宾语、定语等)。其核心作用是指代主句中的某个名词或代词(称为先行词),同时在从句中替代这个先行词的功能。

    核心功能与特点

    1. 连接作用:关系代词将定语从句与主句连接起来,使两个相关的信息紧密结合。例如:

      • "The bookthat you lent me is interesting."(你借给我的那本书很有趣。) - "that" 连接主句 "The book is interesting" 和从句 "you lent me",同时指代 "the book" 在从句中作宾语。
    2. 指代先行词:关系代词必须指代主句中出现的某个名词、代词或整个句子(即先行词)。先行词通常紧邻关系代词之前。

      • "I know the womanwho lives next door."(我认识住在隔壁的那个女人。) - "who" 指代先行词 "the woman"。
    3. 在从句中充当成分:关系代词在它所引导的定语从句中必须充当一个句子成分(主语、宾语、表语、定语等)。这是它与连词(如 that 在名词性从句中)的关键区别。

      • 主语:The dogwhich is barking belongs to my neighbor. (which 在从句中作主语,指代 the dog)
      • 宾语:This is the housethat I bought last year. (that 在从句中作宾语,指代 the house)
      • 定语:The studentwhose book was lost is very upset. (whose 在从句中作定语,修饰 book,指代 the student's)
      • 介词宾语:The friendwhom I was talking to is from Canada. (whom 作介词 to 的宾语,指代 the friend) / The cityin which I was born is very old. (which 作介词 in 的宾语,指代 the city)

    常见的关系代词及其用法

    1. who:指代人,在从句中作主语或宾语(在非正式英语中,作宾语时常用 who 代替 whom)。

      • 主语:The manwho called you is waiting outside.
      • 宾语:The girl (who) you met yesterday is my sister. (口语中 who 可省略)
    2. whom:指代人,在从句中作宾语(尤其是介词宾语),用于正式文体。

      • 宾语:The professorwhom we admire will give a lecture.
      • 介词宾语:The candidate forwhom I voted won the election.
    3. whose:表示所属关系,指代人、动物或事物,在从句中作定语。

      • 人:The artistwhose paintings are famous lives nearby.
      • 物:The companywhose CEO resigned is facing challenges.
    4. which:指代动物、事物或整个主句概念,在从句中作主语、宾语或介词宾语。

      • 动物/事物(主语):The carwhich is parked outside is mine.
      • 动物/事物(宾语):The movie (which) we watched was exciting.
      • 整个主句:He passed the exam,which surprised everyone. (which 指代前面整个句子 "He passed the exam")
    5. that:指代人、动物或事物,在从句中作主语或宾语。用法较广泛,常可替代 who(m) 或 which,但在某些特定情况下(如非限制性定语从句、介词后)不能使用。

      • 人(主语):The personthat helped me was very kind. (可替代 who)
      • 人(宾语):The doctor (that) I consulted was helpful. (可替代 who/whom)
      • 物(主语):The bookthat is on the table is mine. (可替代 which)
      • 物(宾语):The keys (that) you found are mine. (可替代 which)

    关键点总结

    来源参考:

    网络扩展资料

    Relative Pronoun(关系代词)是英语中用于引导定语从句的代词,其核心作用是将主句与从句连接起来,同时指代主句中的某个名词或代词(即先行词),并在从句中充当特定成分(如主语、宾语、定语等)。以下是详细解析:


    常见关系代词及用法

    1. Who

      • 指代人,在从句中作主语。
      • 例:The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
      • 替代:口语中可用that代替(如:The woman that...)。
    2. Whom

      • 指代人,在从句中作宾语(正式用语)。
      • 例:The man whom you met yesterday is my boss.
      • 替代:口语中可省略或用who/that(如:The man who/that you met...)。
    3. Whose

      • 表示所属关系,指人或物,在从句中作定语。
      • 例:This is the girl whose father is a pilot.
    4. Which

      • 指代事物或动物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
      • 例:The book which is on the table is mine.
      • 注意:非限制性定语从句中只能用which(例:My car, which is red, is parked here.)。
    5. That

      • 可指代人或物,多用于限制性定语从句(无逗号分隔)。
      • 例:The movie that we watched was amazing.
      • 特殊规则:当先行词是all, everything, the only thing等时,优先用that(例:All that I need is love.)。

    关键语法规则


    常见错误


    关系代词通过连接主从句,使句子更简洁流畅。掌握其用法需注意指代对象、从句类型及成分角色。建议通过例句练习巩固,并区分正式与非正式语境中的差异。

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