
美:/'ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/
单数 punishment
高中,CET4,CET6,GRE
n. [动] 惩罚(punishment的复数)
The government is proposing tougher punishments for officials convicted of corruption.
该政府正在提议对被判贪污罪的官员予以更严厉的处罚。
In a bid to wrestle with the serious problem of school bullying, schools should impose strict punishments upon those offenders.
为了解决严重的学校霸凌问题,学校应对那些犯事者施以严厉的惩罚。
There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.
甚少证据显示严惩比宽大更能遏止犯罪。
They keep the society peaceful by setting up courts to sentence the criminals to some kinds of punishments.
他们通过设立法庭对罪犯进行判刑,由此来维护社会和平。
Duly mete out rewards and punishments.
有赏有罚。
capital punishment
死刑
severe punishment
严厉惩罚;从重处罚
rewards and punishment
奖惩
corporal punishment
体罚;肉刑
inflict punishment
处以刑罚
n.|payments/penalties;惩罚(punishment的复数)
“Punishments”是名词“punishment”的复数形式,指因违反规则、法律或道德标准而施加的处罚或制裁。以下是详细解释:
核心含义
指通过剥夺权利、施加痛苦或其他负面后果,以达到纠正错误、威慑他人或维护秩序的目的。例如:
常见类型
目的与争议
相关词汇辨析
文化差异
不同文化对惩罚的接受度不同,例如北欧国家倾向轻刑化,而部分地区保留肉刑。
扩展:现代司法系统逐渐重视“恢复性司法”(restorative justice),强调加害者与受害者和解而非单纯惩罚。
解释: 惩罚是指对违法或不当行为的处罚或惩戒。
例句:
用法: 惩罚通常用于描述法律、纪律或教育领域的处罚行为。
近义词: 处罚、惩戒、制裁、处置、打击、处分
反义词: 奖励、激励、鼓励、表扬、奖赏
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