输入单词

perhaps英标

英:/'pəˈhæps; præps/ 美:/'pərˈhæps/

常用解释

或许

词性

复数 perhapses

类别

初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研

常用词典

adv. 或许；（表示不确定）也许；（用于粗略的估计）或许；（表示勉强同意或其实不赞成）也许；可能

n. 假定；猜想；未定之事

例句

Perhaps it was a mistake to go to the cinema with him.

和他一起去看电影也许是个错误。

There were perhaps 50 people in the party.

聚会上大概有50人。

Would you perhaps agree to attend this seminar?

你是否愿意参加这次研讨会？

He hasn't written to me recently - perhaps he's lost my address.

他最近没给我写信 也许他把我的地址弄丢了

Perhaps you should ask your academic advisor for advice.

也许你应该向你的学术顾问寻求建议。

Perhaps we should arrange the categories in alphabetical order.

也许我们应该按字母顺序排列这些类别。

Perhaps we should adjust the beginning of the presentation to make it more interesting.

或许我们可以改一下展示的开头，让它更加有趣。

Perhaps the monarchy will become even more progressive with each passing generation.

也许君主政治会随着每一代人的成长而更加进步。

Perhaps one day we will be able to extend our reverence to all living creatures.

也许有一天，我们能对所有生命都心怀敬意。

Perhaps we could come to a reciprocal arrangement.

或许我们可以达成一项互惠协议。

I feel like the color of this logo isn't quite right. Perhaps we should blend in some brighter tones.

我觉得这个标的颜色不太对。也许我们应该融入一些明亮的色调。

She knows that he's a thief, but he stole something else, perhaps jewelry or electronics.

重读money, 意思是她知道他是小偷，但偷了别的东西，不是钱，可能是首饰、电子产品。

She didn't explicitly say it. Perhaps she suggested the possibility, hinted at it, or wrote it down.

重读say的意思是她没有明确说。但是她可能暗示了可能性，或者写了下来。

She served on the Supreme Court for 27 years and was perhaps its most famous member.

她在最高法院任职27年，或许是其最知名的成员。

We’ll need you there for five years, perhaps longer.

我们需要你在那里五年时间，有可能更长。

Perhaps the greatest allure of LVMH brands is their ability to meld timelessness with modernity.

也许路威酩轩集团品牌最大的吸引力在于它们将永恒与现代融合在一起的能力。

Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus is perhaps the most well-known, long-lived, and tried-and-tested guide to relationships ever.

《男人来自火星，女人来自金星》可能是有史以来最知名、也最经得起时间考验的婚恋宝典了。

Perhaps you're not out and about enough? Sun exposure increases serotonin and decreases melatonin, leaving you happier and more energized.

可能你在外面活动的时间还不够多？日晒可以增加血清素、减少褪黑素，让你心情更愉悦、身体更有活力。

Optimism, mindfulness and gratitude. Of all these areas, gratitude has perhaps received the most attention in positive psychology.

乐观、留心、感恩。在所有这些当中，感恩在积极心理学中获得的关注最多。

Perhaps more than ever, the book begs to be revisited as technology develops at an unrelenting speed.

如今，科技发展的速度势不可挡，这本书也许比以往任何时候都更需要人们去重温。

Perhaps you are too acquiescent.

或许你太过顺从了。

Perhaps I spoke too hastily.

或许我说话太急了些。

Perhaps I'll stop by the hospital.

也许我会顺便去趟那家医院。

Perhaps unwisely, I agreed to help.

我同意帮忙，这也许太轻率了。

Perhaps he has grown wiser with age.

或许他已经随着年龄的增长变得更睿智了。

同义词

adv.|maybe/possibly/like;也许；可能

n.|assumption/presupposition;假定；猜想；未定之事

专业解析

perhaps 是一个英语副词，主要用来表示不确定性或可能性，相当于中文里的“也许”、“可能”、“大概”或“或许”。它用于表达说话者对某件事情是否真实、是否会发生或是否应该做的一种猜测、推测或委婉的建议，而非肯定的断言。

其核心含义和用法可归纳为以下几点：

1. 表示可能性或不确定性： 这是最基本和最常见的用法。当说话者认为某事有可能是真的或有可能发生，但又不完全确定时，使用 perhaps。

   • 例句：Perhaps it will rain tomorrow. (明天也许会下雨。) —— 表示对下雨可能性的推测。
   • 例句：She perhaps forgot our meeting. (她可能忘了我们的会议。) —— 表示对原因的不确定猜测。
   • 来源参考：牛津词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 将其定义为 "used when you are not sure whether something is true or whether something will happen" (用于不确定某事是否真实或是否会发生时)。 牛津词典 - perhaps

2. 用于提出委婉的建议、请求或意见： Perhaps 可以使建议、请求或不同意见听起来更礼貌、更不直接，避免显得过于强硬或武断。

   • 例句：Perhaps you'd like to join us for dinner? (也许你想和我们一起吃晚饭？) —— 委婉邀请。
   • 例句：Perhaps we should consider another option. (或许我们应该考虑另一个选项。) —— 委婉提出建议。
   • 来源参考：柯林斯词典 (Collins English Dictionary) 指出其可用于 "to introduce a polite request, question, or statement" (用于引出礼貌的请求、问题或陈述)。 柯林斯词典 - perhaps

3. 用于表示温质疑或反驳： 在回应他人观点时，perhaps 可以引出一种不同的看法，同时保持语气上的礼貌和克制。

   • 例句：A: "This is the best solution." B: "Perhaps, but there are some risks." (A: “这是最好的解决方案。” B: “也许是，但存在一些风险。”)
   • 来源参考：剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 提到其可用于 "used to show that you think something is true but you are not certain" 以及 "used when making a polite request, suggestion, etc." (用于表示认为某事为真但不确定；用于提出礼貌的请求、建议等)。 剑桥词典 - perhaps

4. 语法位置： Perhaps 在句子中的位置比较灵活：

   • 常用于句首：Perhaps he's lost. (也许他迷路了。)
   • 可用于句中（常在情态动词后、主要动词前）：He is perhaps the best candidate. (他可能是最佳人选。) / You could perhaps try again later. (你或许可以稍后再试一次。)
   • 有时也可用于句末（较不常见，且通常用逗号隔开）：We'll arrive by six, perhaps. (我们六点前会到，大概吧。)

总结来说，perhaps 的核心功能是表达一种非绝对性的可能性、推测、不确定性，或者用于软化语气，使建议、请求或不同意见显得更礼貌、更易接受。 它体现了说话者的谨慎态度或不想强加于人的意图。

网络扩展资料

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单词 "perhaps" 的详细解释

一、核心含义与词性

1. 副词（Adverb）

• 基本含义：
  • 可能、也许：表示对某事的猜测或不确定性，常用于推测或缓和语气。
    例句：Perhaps he went to the cinema.（他可能去看电影了）。
  • 礼貌性建议或请求：在正式或委婉表达时，用于提出建议或请求。
    例句：Perhaps you would be kind enough to close the door.（能否请你关上门？）。
  • 粗略估计：表示对数量、时间等的非精确判断。
    例句：Perhaps three years ago, this was a forest.（大约三年前，这里还是一片森林）。

2. 名词（Noun）

• 假定、猜想：指未经验证的假设或推测。
  例句：The plan is built on a series of perhapses.（这个计划基于一系列假设）。

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二、词源与历史演变

• 词源：由拉丁语per（凭借）和古英语hap（运气、机会）组成，字面意为“全凭运气”，后引申为“可能”。
• 发展：14世纪进入英语，早期多用于文学和哲学语境，现代广泛用于日常交流。

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三、用法与搭配

1. 语法规则

• 位置灵活：可置于句首、句中或句尾，增强语气委婉性。
  • 句首：Perhaps we should leave now.（也许我们现在该走了）。
  • 句中：This is perhaps his best novel.（这或许是他最好的小说）。
  • 句尾：You’d better go now, perhaps.（也许你最好现在去）。
• 与定冠词搭配：用于推测时需结合语境，无固定搭配限制。

2. 实用短语与句型

• Perhaps so/not：简略回应，表示同意或否定。
  例句：A: Will it rain? B: Perhaps not.（A：会下雨吗？B：可能不会）。
• Perhaps I should...：委婉提出建议。
  例句：Perhaps I should call him tomorrow.（也许我明天该给他打电话）。
• Perhaps the most...：强调可能性中的突出选项。
  例句：This is perhaps the most important point.（这或许是最关键的一点）。

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四、语义辨析与近义词对比

1. 同义词对比

• perhaps vs. maybe：
  • 可能性：两者均表示约50%的可能性，但maybe 更口语化，多用于美式英语。
  • 位置：maybe 通常置于句首，perhaps 位置更灵活。
• perhaps vs. probably：
  • probably 可能性更高（超过50%），perhaps 则更中性。
    例句：He will probably succeed.（他很可能成功） vs. He will perhaps succeed.（他或许会成功）。
• perhaps vs. possibly：
  • possibly 可能性低于50%，且多用于否定句或疑问句。
    例句：I can’t possibly finish this today.（我今天绝不可能完成）。

2. 反义词

• certainly（肯定）、definitely（明确地）、undoubtedly（无疑地）。

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五、文化与社会意义

• 日常交流：广泛用于缓和语气或避免绝对化表达，体现英语文化中的委婉性。
• 文学与媒体：常见于小说、新闻报道中，用于营造悬念或客观叙述。
  例句：Perhaps the answer lies in the next chapter.（答案或许在下一章）。
• 礼貌场景：在商务或正式场合，用于提出请求或建议，减少直接性。
  例句：Perhaps we could reschedule the meeting.（或许我们可以改期会议）。

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六、例句精选

• 推测与不确定性：
  • Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨）。
  • She is perhaps the most talented artist here.（她也许是这里最有才华的艺术家）。
• 礼貌性表达：
  • Perhaps you could explain this again?（能否请你再解释一遍？）。
• 名词用法：
  • The theory is full of perhapses.（这个理论充满假设）。

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通过以上解析，可全面掌握perhaps 的语义、用法及文化内涵。如需更丰富的表达，可结合语境选择同义词或调整句式。

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