overcame是什么意思,overcame的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
overcame英标
英:/'ˌəʊvəˈkeɪm/ 美:/'ˌoʊvərˈkeɪm/
类别
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,SAT
常用词典
v. 克服(overcome的过去式)
例句
Thanks! It's time I overcame these emotional hurdles and created a more harmonious relationship with my team.
感谢!是时候该克服我的情绪障碍,与团队建立更和谐的关系了。
He overcame many personal adversities.
他克服了多次个人不幸。
She overcame her natural diffidence and spoke with great frankness.
她克服了胆怯的毛病,非常坦率地说出了自己的想法。
We overcame many unforeseen difficulties.
我们克服了许多没有料到的困难。
They overcame difficulties one after another and finally realized their goals.
他们克服一个又一个的困难,终于完成了目标。
I overcame my moral scruples.
我抛开了道德方面的顾虑。
常用搭配
overcome difficulties
克服困难;战胜困难
同义词
v.|tided;克服(overcome的过去式)
专业解析
"overcame" 是动词overcome 的过去式形式。其核心含义是成功地应对、战胜或克服了某种困难、障碍、挑战或强烈的情感。
它的详细意思可以从以下几个方面理解:
-
战胜困难或障碍:
- 指成功应对并解决了面临的难题、阻碍、逆境或不利情况。
- 例如: Sheovercame her fear of public speaking and delivered a great presentation. (她克服了公开演讲的恐惧,完成了一场精彩的演讲。)
- 例如: The teamovercame many technical challenges to complete the project on time. (团队克服了许多技术挑战,按时完成了项目。)
-
控制或抑制强烈情感:
- 指成功地控制、抑制或超越了强烈的负面情绪(如悲伤、愤怒、诱惑等)。
- 例如: Heovercame his grief after the loss of his pet. (他在失去宠物后克服了悲伤。)
- 例如: Sheovercame the temptation to eat junk food and stuck to her diet. (她克服了吃垃圾食品的诱惑,坚持了自己的饮食计划。)
-
击败对手或对手:
- 在竞争或冲突中取得胜利,击败了对手。
- 例如: The underdog teamovercame the reigning champions in a surprising victory. (这支不被看好的队伍出人意料地战胜了卫冕冠军。)
总结来说,"overcame" 描述的是过去发生的、成功战胜或超越了某种阻力(无论是外在的困难、内在的情感,还是竞争的对手)的行动或状态。它强调的是一个从困境或劣势中取得积极结果的过程。
来源参考:
- 牛津高阶英汉双解词典 (Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary)
- 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary)
- 柯林斯高级英语词典 (Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary)
- 韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
网络扩展资料
“Overcame” 是动词 “overcome” 的过去式,表示“克服、战胜”或“压倒”等含义,具体含义需结合语境:
-
战胜困难/挑战
指通过努力或决心解决难题,例如:
- She overcame her fear of public speaking. (她克服了公开演讲的恐惧。)
- They overcame financial difficulties. (他们度过了财务危机。)
-
情感或生理上的压倒
可表示被强烈的情感或生理反应影响,例如:
- He was overcome by grief. (他被悲伤淹没。)
- The firefighters were overcome by smoke. (消防员被浓烟呛到无法行动。)
-
击败对手
在竞争或冲突中获胜,例如:
- The team overcame their rivals in the final. (队伍在决赛中战胜对手。)
语法与搭配
- 过去分词仍为 “overcome”:She has overcome many obstacles.
- 常用搭配:overcome challenges/fear/obstacles/difficulties
- 近义词:conquer, defeat, surmount
注意:当表示“被情感/生理反应压倒”时,常用被动语态(be overcome by)。
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