out of order是什么意思,out of order的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
发生故障;次序颠倒
例句
I'm afraid we have to walk up the stairs – the elevator is out of order.
恐怕我们得走楼梯上楼了 电梯出故障了
You were well out of order taking it without asking.
你不问一声就把它拿走,这是很不妥当的。
I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.
我检查过案卷,其中有些未按顺序编排。
The toilets are all out of order.
这些抽水马桶都坏了。
Kent, you're out of order.
肯特,你太过分了。
The phone is out of order.
电话坏了。
同义词
|malfunction/break down;发生故障;次序颠倒
专业解析
"Out of order" 是一个常用的英语短语,主要有以下两层核心含义:
-
(机器、设备等)发生故障,失灵,不能正常工作:
- 这是最常见的意思,指某个设备、机器或系统因为故障、损坏或其他原因而无法正常运行。
- 例句: "The elevator is out of order, so we'll have to take the stairs." (电梯坏了,我们得走楼梯了。)
- 例句: "I tried to call you, but your phone was out of order." (我试着给你打电话,但你的电话打不通。)
- 引用来源: 牛津大学出版社 (Oxford University Press) 在其词典中明确将 "out of order" 定义为 "(of a machine) not working correctly"。具体释义可参考牛津学习者词典:https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/out-of-order
-
(行为、言论等)不恰当,不合时宜,违反规定(尤指议事规则):
- 这个含义指某人的行为、言论或某个程序不符合公认的规则、礼仪或秩序,尤其是在正式场合或会议中。
- 例句: "The chairman ruled that his comment was out of order." (主席裁定他的评论不合规矩。)
- 例句: "It's out of order to speak to your teacher like that!" (那样跟老师说话太不像话了!)
- 引用来源: 柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary) 详细解释了这一用法,指出其含义为 "If something someone says or does is out of order, it is unpleasant or not suitable and it is likely to upset or offend people",并特别说明在会议情境下指 "not in accordance with the rules of a meeting, court, etc."。具体释义可参考:https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/out-of-order
总结来说,"out of order" 的核心概念是指事物或行为脱离了其应有的、正常的、有序的或功能性的状态。 它既可以描述物理设备的故障,也可以描述行为或程序的失当。
补充说明:
- 同义表达: 对于机器故障,可以说 "broken", "not working", "malfunctioning", "down"。对于行为失当,可以说 "improper", "unacceptable", "inappropriate", "against the rules"。
- 注意事项: 在正式场合(如会议)使用 "out of order" 的第二层含义时,通常有特定的议事规则背景。
网络扩展资料
"Out of order" 是一个英语短语,在不同语境中有多重含义:
1. 设备故障(最常见用法)
指机器、设备或系统无法正常运行。
例:The elevator is out of order, so we have to take the stairs.
(电梯故障,我们得走楼梯)
2. 违反规则/程序(正式场合)
用于描述行为不符合既定规则或程序,常见于会议、法律等正式场景。
例:The senator's remarks were ruled out of order by the chairman.
(议长裁定参议员的发言违反议事规则)
3. 顺序错乱
表示物品排列或事件顺序被打乱。
例:These documents are out of order—please reorganize them by date.
(这些文件顺序混乱,请按日期重新整理)
其他注意事项
- 在英式英语中更常用于表示设备故障,而美式英语可能使用"out of service"替代
- 作为形容词短语时可作表语(The printer is out of order)或定语(an out-of-order machine)
- 非正式语境中偶有"失礼"的引申义,但较少使用
理解该短语需结合具体语境,建议通过实际对话或阅读材料观察其用法差异。
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