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likelihood estimation是什么意思,likelihood estimation的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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常用词典

  • 似然估算

  • 例句

  • In seislogging, seismic wavelet is estimated by the maximum likelihood estimation technique of signal detection theory.

    在拟速度测井中,地震子波是根据信号检测理论的最大似然估计方法来估算的。

  • Firstly, boundary surfaces of feature were decomposed into several joint primitives, and each data patch was solely fitted by surface incorporating maximum likelihood estimation.

    首先将特征的边界曲面分解为相互邻接的若干基准面,运用极大似然估计法单独对每个分块数据集进行曲面拟合;

  • The implementation of maximum likelihood estimation method to the nonlinear continuous ?discrete systems and application to aerodynamic parameter identification for vehicle are stu***d.

    研究了非线性连续—离散系统极大似然估计方法的实现及其在飞行器气动参数辨识中的应用问题。

  • A timing synchronization method of low complexity is presented. It makes use of joint maximum likelihood estimation based on the cyclic prefix to finish coarse timing synchronization.

    提出了一种低复杂度的定时同步方法,采用基于循环前缀的最大似然联合估计算法完成符号粗同步;

  • The simulation indicates that the condition moment estimation is more accurate than the convergence maximum likelihood estimation.

    数值模拟表明条件矩估计优于渐进极大似然估计。

  • And the accuracy rate of a classification network is explained as the maximum likelihood estimation of the generalization ability.

    证明了一个分类网络的测试集正确率是该网络推广能力的极大似然估计;

  • To the tree species, the maximum likelihood estimation and minimum risk equivariant estimation are used to estimate the unknown parameters.

    对于服从正态分布的树种利用极大似然估计和最优同变估计对未知参数进行估计。

  • To be direct against problems of traditional apparatus reliability failure analysis method, this paper presents a failure analysis method based on maximum likelihood estimation method.

    针对传统电器可靠性失效分析方法中存在的问题,提出了一种电器可靠性失效分析极大似然估计方法。

  • In this paper, proposed is the informax fast algorithm of ICA using information maximum likelihood estimation with the Newton iterate algorithm.

    本文基于信息极大似然估计,采用牛顿迭代算法,建立了ICA的一种信息极大快速算法。

  • In the practice projects, the precision of maximum likelihood estimation of Weibull shape parameter is quantitatively provided by the conclusion.

    工程上,可以依据文中提供的结论定量分析威布尔分布形状参数极大似然估计量的精度。

  • It is seen that hierarchical Bayesian estimation is more efficient than maximum likelihood estimation through Monte Carlo simulation and an example.

    通过蒙特卡罗模拟和实例表明多层贝叶斯估计比最大似然估计更加有效。

  • To take the errors of measurement data in the process of balancing into account, the maximum likelihood estimation is adopted.

    为了计及平衡过程中测试数据的误差,对动不平衡量采用极大似然估计。

  • This paper deals with a statistic method for identification of modal parameters of structures by means of the maximum likelihood estimation(MLE).

    本文论述了振动系统模态参数的一种统计识方法——模态参数的极大似然估计法。

  • And then the model parameters are estimated by means of MLE ( maximum likelihood estimation).

    其次运用极大似然估计方法对模型的参数进行标定。

  • The marginal densities of single-factor interest rate models can be obtained by maximum likelihood estimation.

    由极大似然估计可以得到单因子利率模型的边际密度函数。

  • The maximum likelihood estimation of such model is discussed, and an approximate solution is obtained with the steepest descent method.

    文中讨论了这类模型参数的极大似然估计,并采用最陡下降法来求其近似解,模拟试验证实此算法是有效。

  • In the paper it is shown that in isotropical noise field acoustic energy flux is maximum likelihood ratio detector, its direction is maximum likelihood estimation of source direction.

    本文证明在各向同性噪声场中声能流是最大似然比检测量,声能流方向是声源方位的最大似然估计;

  • In this paper, the aerodynamic parameter identification of elastic aircraft is stu***d by the maximum likelihood estimation algorithm using, orthogonal test table for computing sensitivities.

    本文基于正交计算灵敏度的极大似然估计算法研究了弹性飞行器的气动参数辨识问题。

  • The prediction of remaining life and the optimal renewal time of wire rope are given according to the principal of maximum likelihood estimation.

    依据极大似然估计原理,给出了钢丝绳寿命预测方法和钢丝绳最佳更换期。

  • After several iterations, the maximum likelihood estimation and compensation of the TPC of the target can be realized more effectively.

    经过几次迭代,可以有效地实现目标TPC的最大似然估计和补偿。

  • A self-adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm based on the maximum likelihood estimation criterion and application of the self-adaptive filtering on integrated navigation system are researched.

    研究了基于极大似然准则的自适应卡尔曼滤波及其在组合导航系统中的应用。 首先介绍了利用极大似然估计准则提出的一种自适应卡尔曼滤波算法。

  • By modifying the derivation procedures both in time domain and frequency domain, and by the proper approximation, the approximate maximum likelihood estimation result in time domain was derived.

    在时域和频域都重新推导了估计结果,经过合理近似,得到时域最大似然估计的近似解;

  • Finally, the relation between likelihood ratio detection and the maximum likelihood estimation is discussed.

    最后指出最大似然估计与似然比检验之间和两者的性能测度之间的联系。

  • In this paper, the writer proves the generic stability of maximum likelihood estimation on the probability density functions(in Baire category sense).

    证明了最大似然估计关于概率密度函数的通有稳定性。

  • This paper defines quasi-maximum likelihood estimation and partial quasi-maximum likelihood estimation, and proves the consistency of the two estimations under certain conditions.

    定义了拟极大似然估计和偏拟极大似然估计,并证明了二者在一定的条件下是一致的,最后给出了两个例子说明这两种估计的一致性。

  • 专业解析

    似然估计(Likelihood Estimation)是统计学中用于估计模型参数的核心方法。其核心思想是:在给定观测数据的前提下,通过寻找最可能生成这些数据的参数值,实现对模型参数的优化估计。以下从定义、原理和应用三方面展开说明:

    1. 定义与数学表达

      似然估计通过构建似然函数(Likelihood Function)衡量参数取值的合理性。假设观测数据集为(X = {x_1, x2, ..., xn}),模型参数为(theta),则似然函数定义为: $$ L(theta | X) = prod{i=1}^n P(xi | theta) $$ 最大似然估计(MLE)即求解使(L(theta | X))最大化的(hat{theta}),公式为: $$ hat{theta}{text{MLE}} = argmax{theta} L(theta | X) $$

    2. 计算步骤与特性

      • 步骤:1) 建立概率模型;2) 写出似然函数;3) 对似然函数取对数简化计算;4) 求导并解方程得到极值点。
      • 特性:MLE在大样本下具有无偏性、一致性和渐近正态性。例如,在正态分布中,样本均值和方差即为MLE的结果。
    3. 实际应用领域

      该方法广泛应用于机器学习、经济学和生物信息学等领域。例如:

      • 金融风险模型:通过历史违约数据估计违约概率参数(来源:芝加哥大学统计学教材);
      • 自然语言处理:用于隐马尔可夫模型的参数训练(来源:斯坦福大学CS229课程讲义)。

    参考资料:

    网络扩展资料

    似然估计(Likelihood Estimation)是统计学中用于估计模型参数的核心方法,尤其以最大似然估计(Maximum Likelihood Estimation, MLE)最为常见。以下是详细解释:


    1. 基本概念


    2. 最大似然估计(MLE)的步骤

    1. 定义概率模型:假设数据服从某个分布(如正态分布、泊松分布)。
    2. 构建似然函数:将数据联合概率表示为参数的函数。例如,独立同分布数据的似然函数为: $$ L(theta | X) = prod_{i=1}^n P(x_i | theta) $$
    3. 取对数简化计算:转化为对数似然函数$ln L(theta | X)$,避免连乘导致数值问题。
    4. 求导并解方程:对$ln L(theta | X)$求导,令导数为零,解得参数估计值$hat{theta}$。

    3. 示例

    以正态分布的均值和方差估计为例:


    4. 性质与局限性


    5. 应用场景

    若需进一步了解具体推导或实际代码实现,可参考统计学教材(如《统计学习方法》或《Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning》)。

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