英:/'ˈleɪtli/ 美:/'ˈleɪtli/
近来
CET4,CET6,考研
adv. 近来，不久前
Have you participated in any interesting activities lately?
你最近参加过什么有意思的活动吗？
Have you seen Jobs lately?
你最近见到过乔布斯吗？
I traveled to Japan with my mother lately.
我不久前和母亲去了日本旅游。
I haven't been sleeping well just lately.
我就是在最近才一直睡不好觉
Lately we've been trying to go to sleep earlier.
最近我们试图早点睡觉。
I’ve been eating a lot of boiled eggs lately because I don’t want to eat fried food.
我最近吃了很多煮鸡蛋，因为我不想吃油炸食品。
Lately I've been in the habit of going to bed early.
最近我习惯早睡。
He's been really stressed out lately and needs something to help lift his spirits.
他最近压力很大，需要一些东西来帮助他振作精神。
Lately I've been obsessed with a new TV show.
最近我迷上了一部电视节目。
I've been learning English for six years, but lately I feel like I've plateaued.
我学英语六年了，但是最近我感觉进入停滞期了。
His actions lately really say a lot about his character, don't they?
他最近的行为真的很能反映他的人品，不是吗？
I’ve been printing a lot at home lately so I’ll probably be out of printer ink in a week.
我最近在家里打印了很多东西，所以一周之内墨水可能就用完了。
He told me that lately he feels he is on the edge of a nervous breakdown.
他告诉我他最近感觉濒临精神崩溃。
All types, really. But lately I've been playing an online RPG a lot.
所有类型，真的。但最近我一直在玩一款线上角色扮演游戏。
I swear, lately it's been impossible for me to get some shuteye before 3 AM.
我发誓，最近我根本不可能在凌晨3点之前睡觉。
I haven't heard from him lately.
我最近没接到他的来信。
She's been very edgy lately.
她近来一直烦躁不安。
Have you seen her lately?
你最近见过她吗？
I've been avoiding my folks lately.
我最近一直在避开家人。
She had lately returned from India.
不久前她从印度回来了。
much lately
最近
adv.|of late/odd-come-shortly;近来，不久前
"lately" 是英语中表示时间概念的副词，主要含义指"最近、近来"，强调从过去某时刻持续到现在的时间段。根据牛津词典解释，该词常用于口语和非正式书面语境，描述近期发生或持续的状态变化。
在语法使用方面，剑桥词典指出"lately"多与现在完成时或现在完成进行时搭配，例如："She has been working overtime lately"（她最近经常加班）。其时间范围通常覆盖过去几周至数月的跨度，与"recently"相比更强调持续性的状态。
词源学考证显示，该词最早记录于15世纪，由古英语"lætlice"演变而来，本义为"迟缓地"，后逐渐发展出时间维度的新含义。韦氏词典特别说明，现代英语中该词已完全失去原始的速度含义，专指时间上的"近期"概念。
权威语料库数据显示，"lately"在英式英语中使用频率略高于美式英语，常出现在日常对话和媒体报道中。其常见搭配包括："not...lately"（最近不）、"how have you been lately"（近来可好）等问候句式。柯林斯词典收录的典型例句为："There have been too many conflicts lately"（最近发生了太多冲突）。
在语义辨析层面，朗文词典强调该词与"recently"的核心区别在于："lately"暗示动作或状态的持续性，而"recently"既可指持续也可指瞬时动作。例如："I haven't slept well lately"着重睡眠质量持续不佳，"I met him recently"仅说明见面发生在近期。
“lately” 是一个副词，表示“最近，近来”，通常指过去一段时间内持续发生或存在的情况，尤其强调与当前时间的关联性。以下是详细解析：
时间段
指离现在较近的一段时间（如过去几天、几周或几个月），但具体范围需根据上下文判断。
▸ Have you read any good books lately?（你最近读过什么好书吗？）
▸ The weather has been strange lately.（最近的天气很奇怪。）
搭配时态
多与现在完成时 或过去完成时 连用，强调动作与现在的关联性：
▸ She hasn’t called me lately.（她最近没给我打电话。）
▸ I had been feeling tired lately before the vacation.（假期前我一直感到疲倦。）
否定句与疑问句偏好
在否定句和疑问句中更常见，肯定句中则更倾向使用recently：
▸ I haven’t seen him lately. ✅（否定句）
▸ Have you traveled lately? ✅（疑问句）
▸ I traveled recently. ✅（肯定句用 recently 更自然）
若需进一步探讨具体语境中的用法，可以补充例句，我会帮你分析~
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