
英:/'dʒʌŋk/ 美:/'dʒʌŋk/
废弃物
过去式:junked 过去分词:junked 现在分词:junking 第三人称单数:junks 复数:junks
初中,CET4,CET6,考研,GRE
n. 垃圾,废物;舢板
n. (Junk)人名;(德、捷)容克
My nephew likes junk food such as chips and cola.
我侄子喜欢薯片和可乐之类的垃圾食品。
Her poems were considered to be worthless junk at the beginning.
她的诗一开始被认为是一文不值的废品。
It will take a lot of time to repair the car, so I'm going to junk it.
修理这辆车要花很多时间,所以我打算把它报废。
We ought to clear out this cupboard - it's full of junk.
我们应该清理一下这个橱柜 里面满是破烂
If you want to lose weight, you should really avoid junk food.
如果你想减肥,你真的应该避开垃圾食品。
He needs to cut back on junk food and do more exercise.
他需要少吃垃圾食品,多做运动。
We don't buy a lot of junk food. We just feed our kids nutritious snacks.
我们不怎么买垃圾食品。我们只给孩子吃有营养的零食。
Do you have any idea how much space junk is currently orbiting the earth?
你知道现在有多少太空垃圾在绕着地球转吗?
Not much beats staying in marathoning movies while munching on your favorite junk food.
没什么比待在家边吃自己喜欢的垃圾食品、边看电影马拉松更惬意的事了。
Swearing off junk food is often the first step to leading a healthier lifestyle.
发誓戒掉垃圾食品经常是迈向健康生活的第一步。
Most doctors agree: the more junk food you eat the more likely you are to get sick.
大部分医生都同意:你吃垃圾食品越多就越容易生病。
Didn't you tell me you've been meaning to give up junk food?
你不是说你一直打算戒掉垃圾食品吗?
Well, first, you need to stop eating junk food and start exercising.
嗯,首先,你需要停止吃垃圾食品并开始锻炼。
You're not eating that junk food. It's loaded with sugar!
你可不能吃那种垃圾食品。里面全是糖!
Will that be too much junk food? Maybe we should get them something healthy.
会不会买太多垃圾食品了?我们应该买点健康的吃的。
Yeah, but make sure he doesn't eat junk food. I usually just cut up some fruit for him.
对,但一定不要让他吃垃圾食品。我一般就给他切点水果吃。
I know, but I'm craving junk food, and I really want a midnight snack.
我知道,但是我太想吃垃圾食品了,而且我真的想吃一顿宵夜。
It's junk is what it is. There's literally more sugar than fruit in that stuff.
基本就是垃圾。这里面的糖分比水果还多。
We still get junk mail for the previous occupants.
我们仍会收到给先前住户的垃圾邮件。
There was no post except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.
除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外,没有其他邮件。
There was no mail except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.
除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外,没有其他邮件。
The truth is that junk bonds were misnamed, and therefore misunderstood.
事实上,“垃圾债券”被叫错了名字,因此也被误解了。
The prank crammed his mailbox with computer-delivered electronic junk mail.
该恶作剧病毒把他的邮箱塞满计算机发送的电子垃圾邮件。
junk food
垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西
junk mail
n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品
space junk
太空垃圾,空间垃圾
junk bond
垃圾债券;价格低但风险大的债券
junk shop
旧货商店;无意义信号;报废卫星;碎片
n.|refuse/garbage/waste/rubbish/trash;垃圾,废物;[船]舢板
junk 是一个多义词,主要含义及用法如下:
废弃物、废旧杂物、无价值的东西(名词)
这是最常见的意思,指不再需要、没有用处或价值低劣的物品。它强调物品的废弃和无用状态,常指体积较大、较笨重的废弃物。
例句:The attic was full of oldjunk no one wanted.(阁楼里堆满了没人要的废旧杂物。)
近义辨析: 与 garbage
(厨房垃圾)、trash
(一般垃圾)、rubbish
(英式常用)相比,junk
更侧重指废旧无用的物品,如旧家具、坏电器等。
(非正式)垃圾食品(名词)
常与 food
连用为 junk food
,指高热量、高糖分、高脂肪但营养价值低的食品,如薯片、糖果、快餐等。
例句:Eating too muchjunk food is bad for your health.(吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。)
来源参考: 该用法被广泛认可,如剑桥词典收录此义项。
(非正式)无意义的信息、废话(名词)
指无价值的、虚假的或令人厌烦的信息、言论或想法。
例句:Don't believe all thatjunk you read online.(别相信你在网上看到的那些废话。)
(航海)中式帆船(名词)
指一种起源于中国、在亚洲水域常见的传统木质帆船,通常有高翘的船尾和独特的方形帆。
例句:We saw a traditional Chinesejunk sailing in the harbor.(我们看到一艘传统的中式帆船在港口航行。)
来源参考: 此义项在航海史和船舶分类中有明确记载。
丢弃、扔掉(动词,非正式)
表示将某物当作废物处理掉。
例句:I finally decided tojunk that broken toaster.(我终于决定把那台坏了的烤面包机扔掉。)
junk 是一个多义词,其含义和用法在不同语境中有显著差异,以下是详细解析:
名词(n.)
I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic.(我把阁楼里的废旧杂物都清干净了。)
动词(vt.)
Consumers will not have to junk their old cassettes.(消费者不必丢弃旧盒带。)
短语搭配
He lived on a diet of junk food.(他以垃圾食品为生。)
语境应用
Please don't leave your junk lying around.(别乱丢垃圾。)
The TV show is just junk.(这个电视节目毫无价值。)
junk 兼具名词与动词功能,涵盖废弃物、帆船、垃圾文化等多重含义,需结合语境理解其具体指代。其文化影响涉及健康、环保等领域,是英语中高频实用词汇。
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