
GRE
n. 疑问词(interrogative的复数形式)
Whether in Old English or Modern English, complementizer has to be filled in interrogatives.
无论在古英语还是现代英语中,疑问句中要填充补语成分。
Interrogatives function to draw attention and stress but not to ask for the answers.
疑问语气不是为了得到回答而是为了引起注意和强调。
Those sentences could be categorized into declaratives, imperatives, and interrogatives.
这些句子可以分为陈述、命令、疑问句。
Whether in Old English or Modern English, C ( complementizer) has to be filled in interrogatives.
无论是古英语还是现代英语,其构成疑问句时,主语之前必须有填充词。
They also have the knowledge that English modal verbs should be placed on the left of the negator and at the beginning of the interrogatives.
这说明受试具有英语定式句中题元动词不能显性提升而情态助动词必须显性提升的句法知识。
interrogative sentence
疑问句
interrogative pronoun
疑问代词
interrogatives(疑问词)是英语语法中一类特殊的词,主要用于构成疑问句,用以提出问题、询问信息或寻求确认。它们代表了句子中未知的部分,引导听者或读者提供具体答案。根据其在句子中的功能和所询问的信息类型,疑问词主要分为以下几类:
疑问代词 (Interrogative Pronouns)
代替名词,在疑问句中充当主语、宾语或表语,询问“谁”、“什么”、“哪一个”等:
例句:Who is at the door? (谁在门口? - 作主语)
例句:Whom did you see? (你看见了谁? - 作宾语)
例句:What is your name? (你叫什么名字? - 作表语) / What time is it? (现在几点? - 作定语)
例句:Which book do you prefer? (你更喜欢哪本书? - 作定语)
例句:Whose bag is this? (这是谁的包? - 作定语)
疑问副词 (Interrogative Adverbs)
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,在疑问句中充当状语,询问时间、地点、原因、方式、程度等:
例句:When does the train leave? (火车什么时候开?)
例句:Where do you live? (你住在哪里?)
例句:Why are you late? (你为什么迟到?)
例句:How did you get here? (你是怎么到这里的?) / How much does it cost? (这个多少钱?)
疑问限定词 (Interrogative Determiners)
严格来说,what,which,whose 当它们放在名词前修饰名词时,其功能更接近于限定词(或形容词性用法),因为它们限定了紧随其后的名词。例如:
核心功能
参考来源:
“Interrogatives”是语言学中的一个术语,主要有两层含义:
1. 作为语法功能词(名词)
指代疑问词,用于构成疑问句的特定词汇,例如英语中的:
2. 作为句子类型(形容词)
描述疑问句的结构或功能,例如:
语言特点:
例如,句子 "Why did she leave?" 中,why 是疑问副词,整个句子属于wh-疑问句。
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