
n. 肝石,肝胆管结石
Otherwise, the TCM disease—name of hepatolith was discussed in this article.
本文还就肝内结石的中医病名提出讨论。
The preoperative features of hepatolith accompanying biliary duct cancer were summarized.
总结肝胆管结石合并胆管癌各项术前特征。
Results Among 81 patients with hepatolith, 43 cases were accompanied with stenosis of intrahepatic duct(53.09%).
结果81例肝内胆管结石患者合并肝内胆管狭窄43例,占53.09%;
The self—prescribed Dandao Xiaoshi Tang (Decoction for Resolving Stones in Biliary Tract) was used in 15 cases of hepatolith. 10 cases were effective except for 5 cases.
作者自拟胆道消石汤治疗15例肝内胆管结石有效10例,无效5例。
Objective to study the clinical and imaging features of hepatolith accompanying biliary duct cancer before operation, and the application of combined CA199 and imaging in its diagnosis.
目的探讨肝胆管结石合并胆管癌的术前临床特征、影像学表现和CA199在肝胆管结石并发胆管癌术前诊断的应用价值。
hepatolith 是一个医学术语,指存在于肝脏内的胆管结石,也称为肝内胆管结石。该词由两部分组成:
因此,hepatolith 的字面意思是“肝脏里的石头”,特指形成于肝脏内部胆管系统中的结石。这些结石主要由胆红素钙或胆固醇构成,可能导致胆管阻塞、感染(胆管炎)、肝脏脓肿、胆汁淤积性肝硬化甚至增加胆管癌风险。诊断通常依靠影像学检查,如超声、CT 或磁共振胰胆管造影(MRCP)。
来源参考:
"hepatolith" 主要有以下两种解释,需结合不同领域的语境理解:
1. 医学领域(更常见)
指肝内胆管结石,即肝脏胆管系统中形成的结石。该词由希腊词根组成:hepato-(肝脏) + -lith(结石)。相关术语包括:
2. 矿物学领域(较少见)
指一种天然石材,颜色类似动物肝脏(如猪肝色),属于河洛石的一种,存在绿肝石、黄肝石等变种。但此用法在专业文献中较为罕见,需谨慎区分语境。
建议:在医学文献或对话中遇到该词时,优先考虑胆管结石的释义;若涉及地质或收藏领域,则可能指向特殊石材。
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