he'd是什么意思,he'd的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
abbr. 他将(he would);他已经(he had)
例句
He'd like to book a first-class seat.
他想预订头等舱座位。
He'd never in his professional life faced such a multifaceted problem.
他在职业生涯中从没遇到过如此多面复杂的问题。
His angst made him defensive and he'd often snap at his parents and counselors whenever they asked about his schoolwork.
他的忧虑使他抱有很强的戒备心,每当父母和辅导员问起他的功课时,他经常大发雷霆。
His parents thought his interest in video games was just a phase that he'd grow out of.
他的父母认为他对电子游戏的兴趣只是阶段性的,他长大就好了。
In the story, there's a revelatory moment where he realizes that he'd been lying to himself all along.
在故事中,有一个启发性的时刻,就是他意识到自己一直在自欺欺人。
The boss was appalled to discover that he'd been appropriating company funds.
老板发现他一直在挪用公司的资金,大为震惊。
He did all the things that he'd always wanted to do.
他做了所有之前一直想做的事。
I hated knowing that he'd moved on and was seeing other women.
我讨厌知道他已经从分手里走出来了,还在和别的女人约会。
It was at that moment that he realized how out of touch with the world he'd become.
正是在那一刻,他才意识到自己与世界脱节了。
Yeah, he's taking me to my favorite restaurant. He'd better buy me white roses and a nice gift, too!
有,他要带我去我最喜欢的餐厅。他最好是给我买束白玫瑰和一份精美的礼物!
I feel like it's too early for that. Why not at least get him into something he'd be interested in?
我觉得这时候学太早了。起码得让他做点他感兴趣的事情吧?
Fred said he'd be leaving soon.
弗雷德说他很快就要走了。
He'd seen the proof in black and white.
他已经见到书面证据了。
It struck me forcibly how honest he'd been.
我猛然醒悟他是多么的正直。
I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.
我多希望他能再体谅我一点。
After supper he'd put his feet up and read.
晚餐后他会放松休息一下,读点什么。
专业解析
he'd 是英语中常见的缩略形式(contraction),由人称代词he(他)和助动词'd 组合而成。这个'd 可以代表两个不同的完整形式,因此he'd 的具体含义需要根据上下文来判断:
-
代表 "he had":
- 含义: 此时he'd 表示"他已经" 或"他曾经有"(用于过去完成时),或者"他有"(在虚拟语气等结构中表示拥有,但更常见的是用过去完成时)。
- 语法功能: "had" 在这里可以是:
- 助动词 (Auxiliary Verb): 与动词的过去分词结合,构成过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense),表示在过去某个时间点或动作之前已经完成的动作。
- 例句:He'd finished his homework before dinner. (他在晚饭前已经完成了作业。)
- 主动词 (Main Verb): 表示 "拥有" 或 "经历" 的过去式(较少单独使用,更常见于过去完成时)。
- 例句: He saidhe'd a lot of work to do. (他说他有很多工作要做。 - 此用法较口语化,正式写作中更倾向于用 "he had")
- 发音: /hiːd/ (与 "he would" 的发音相同)
-
代表 "he would":
- 含义: 此时he'd 表示"他将会"、"他愿意" 或"他大概会"。
- 语法功能: "would" 在这里是情态动词 (Modal Verb),用于:
- 构成过去将来时 (Future in the Past): 表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作。
- 例句: He promisedhe'd call me later. (他承诺他会晚点给我打电话。)
- 构成条件句 (Conditional Sentences): 常用于主句(结果从句),表示在某种条件下可能发生的结果。
- 例句: If he had time,he'd help us. (如果他有时间,他会帮助我们。)
- 表达意愿 (Willingness):
- 例句: I asked him to stay, buthe'd not listen. (我请他留下,但他不愿意听。)
- 表达习惯性动作 (Habitual Past Action):
- 例句: When he was young,he'd go fishing every Sunday. (他年轻时,常常每个星期天都去钓鱼。)
- 表达委婉的请求或意见 (Polite Requests/Opinions):
- 例句:He'd like a cup of coffee, please. (他想要一杯咖啡。)
- 发音: /hiːd/ (与 "he had" 的发音相同)
- he'd = he had: 主要用于过去完成时态(had + 过去分词),表示过去的过去。
- he'd = he would: 主要用于表示意愿、条件结果、过去将来或过去的习惯。
区分关键: 理解he'd 具体含义的最可靠方法是查看其后的动词形式:
- 如果he'd 后面紧跟的是动词的过去分词 (如 finished, seen, gone),那么它几乎总是he had。
- 如果he'd 后面紧跟的是动词原形 (如 call, help, go, like),那么它几乎总是he would。
来源参考:
- Cambridge Dictionary - Contractions: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/contractions (解释缩略形式,包括 he'd 代表 he had 和 he would)
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - 'd: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/d_3 (明确说明 'd 是 had 或 would 的缩略形式)
网络扩展资料
He'd 是英语中的常见缩写形式,其含义和用法需根据上下文判断。以下是详细解释:
1.基本定义
- He'd 是he would 或he had 的缩写形式,具体含义取决于其后接的动词形式和语境。
2.两种缩写的区分
(1)he'd = he would
- 语法结构:后接动词原形(如 go, do, see)或表示假设、意愿的从句。
- 核心功能:
- 表示假设、推测或愿望(类似“他会/想要…”)。
"If he had time, he'd travel more."(如果他有时间,他会多旅行。)
- 委婉提出请求或建议(比 will 更礼貌)。
"He'd love to come to the party."(他会很乐意参加聚会。)
- 描述过去的习惯性动作(类似 used to)。
"He'd visit the library every weekend."(他过去每周末都去图书馆。)
(2)he'd = he had
- 语法结构:后接动词过去分词(如 gone, finished, seen)或作为一般动词使用。
- 核心功能:
- 构成完成时态,表示动作已完成。
"He'd already finished homework when I arrived."(我到达时他已做完作业。)
- 作为实义动词,表示“拥有”“进行”“使得”等。
"He'd his hair cut yesterday."(他昨天理了发。)
- 后接不定式时,表示“不得不”(had to)。
"He'd to leave early."(他不得不提前离开。)
3.发音与使用场景
- 发音:连读为 /hiːd/(“he” + “d”的轻音)。
- 常见场景:
- 口语中替代完整形式,使表达更简洁。
- 书面语中常用于对话或非正式文本。
- 例句对比:
- "He'd seen you before."(他曾见过你。→ he had)
- "He'd never learn to read."(他永远不会学会识字。→ he would)
4.辨析要点
- 动词形态:
- 若后接动词原形(如 go, do),则为would。
- 若后接过去分词(如 gone, done),则为had。
- 时态逻辑:
- 完成时态(had)强调动作的完成性。
- 情态动词(would)侧重假设、习惯或委婉语气。
He'd 的准确含义需结合语境和动词形式判断:
- He would:用于假设、愿望、习惯或礼貌请求。
- He had:用于完成时态或描述具体动作。
实际使用时,可通过句子的整体时态和动词形态快速区分。
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