
美:/'hæv bɪn tu/
v. 曾经到过(去过)
He may have been to some of those places.
那些地方他可能去过一些。
I have been to South Africa.
我去过南非。
I have been to many famous lakes.
我去过很多著名的湖泊。
I have been to the Bund.
我已经去过外滩了。
Mother, I have been to warm countries.
妈妈,我到过温暖的国家。
"have been to"是英语中现在完成时的固定结构,表示"曾经去过某地并已返回"的经历。该短语由三部分构成:助动词have/has + 动词be的过去分词形式been + 介词to,后接具体地点名词。
从语义层面分析,该结构包含两个核心要素:
牛津大学出版社的《英语用法指南》指出,该结构常与表次数的副词(never, ever, twice等)或表时间跨度的状语(in the last year, since 2020等)连用。例如:
需特别注意的语义限制:
该结构的权威解释可参考剑桥词典的语法专栏(https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar)和BBC Learning English的教学专题(https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish),两者均从二语习得角度提供了详细的用法解析与语境示例。
"Have been to" 是英语中现在完成时态 的常见表达,表示“曾经去过某地”,强调过去的经历,且当前已离开该地,常与表示次数的副词(如 twice, many times)或完成时标志词(如 ever, never, just)连用。
基本定义
例:I have been to Paris twice.(我去过巴黎两次)
She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海(现在她已不在上海)。
语法结构
例:They have never been to the Great Wall.(他们从未去过长城)
Have you ever been to England?(你曾去过英格兰吗?)
常见搭配
例:My father has been to Beijing many times.(我父亲去过北京多次)。
例:I have just been to a library.(我刚去过图书馆)。
与 "have gone to" 的对比
例:He has been to Canada.(他去过加拿大,现已回来)。
例:— Where is Tom? — He has gone to the post office.(汤姆去邮局了,尚未回来)。
与 "have been in" 的对比
例:His parents have been in China for three months.(他父母已在中国待了三个月)。
场景 | 例句 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
询问经历 | Have you ever been to a museum?(你曾去过博物馆吗?) | 用于完成时疑问句。 |
陈述经历 | I have been to the hospital to see my wife.(我去医院看过妻子) | 强调过去动作对现在的影响。 |
否定经历 | They have never been to Europe.(他们从未去过欧洲) | 与否定副词连用。 |
错误:I have been to Tokyo last year.
正确:I went to Tokyo last year.
"Have been to" 是现在完成时中表达“经历” 的核心结构,需结合语境区分其与 "have gone to" 和 "have been in" 的用法差异。掌握副词搭配和时态规则是正确使用的关键。
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