
[内科] 糖尿病酮症酸中毒;糖尿病酮酸症;[内科] 糖尿病酮酸中毒
Objective To compare the short-term effects of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) and continuous venous insulin infusion in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
目的比较胰岛素泵持续皮下胰岛素输注(CSII)法与传统小剂量胰岛素静滴法治疗糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)的短期疗效。
Objective To observe the effects of insulin pump therapy on type 1 diabetes mellitus children with diabetic keto or diabetic ketoacidosis(DK/DKA).
目的观察胰岛素泵持续皮下注射胰岛素对儿童1型糖尿病并酮症或酮症酸中毒(DK/DKA)的疗效。
Objective To explore the inducement, diagnosis, therapy and death causes of diabetic ketoacidosis(DKA).
目的探讨糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)的发生、诱因、诊疗及死因临床特点。
Yet diabetes in children is often diagnosed late, when the child has diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), or it is misdiagnosed completely.
然而,儿童糖尿病的确诊通常较晚,一般在儿童发生糖尿病性酮症(DKA)时发现,或者完全被误诊。
Diabetes; Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA); Inducing factor.
糖尿病;酮症酸中毒;诱发因素。
Objective:To analyze the effect of continuous subcutaneous pumping aspartic acid insulin on patients with diabetic ketoacidosis and coronary artery disease(CAD).
目的:观察门冬胰岛素泵入法在糖尿病酮症伴冠心病患者治疗中的应用价值。
Objective:To investigate the usefulness and effectiveness of insulin pump for the treatment of Diabetic ketoacidosis(DKA) .
目的:探讨胰岛素泵在糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)治疗中的作用和疗效。
Objective:To study the precipitating factor, treatment and Prevention of diabetic ketosis and diabetic ketoacidosis.
目的:研究糖尿病酮症及糖尿病酮症酸中毒的诱因、治疗及预防方法。
Diabetic ketoacidosis is one of the severe acute complications. This article focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis.
糖尿病酮症酸中毒是糖尿病较为严重的急性并发症之一。本文主要对其诊断和治疗做简要介绍。
Objective: To inquiry into the differential diagnostic indexes of newly diagnosed type 1 diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) with stress hyperglycemia(SHG) in critical children patients.
目的:探讨新发儿童1型糖尿病酮症酸中毒与重症儿童应激性高血糖的鉴别诊断指标。
Objective:To study the related factors causing hepatic damage in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
目的:探讨糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)患者肝损害的相关因素。
Is a Priming Dose of Insulin Necessary in a Low-Dose Insulin Protocol for the Treatment of Diabetic Ketoacidosis?
糖尿病酮症酸中毒的小剂量胰岛素疗法中起始剂量胰岛素是否必要?
Objective:To approach the method of diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic status(DKA- HHS) treatment.
目的:探讨糖尿病酮症酸中毒并高血糖高渗状态的救治方法。
BYETTA is not for people with type 1 diabetes or people with diabetic ketoacidosis.
百泌达不能用于1型糖尿病或糖尿病酮症酸中毒的治疗。
Objective Of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) the occurrence of incentives, clinic characteristics.
酮症酸中毒(DKA)的发生、诱因、诊疗特点。
COMA:A state of unconsciousness. In diabetes, it may result from a variety of causes including severe hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis.
昏迷:意识不清的一种状态。可以有很多原因如严重的低血糖或糖尿病酮症酸中毒导致糖尿病患者昏迷。
Conclusion The clinical pathway developed in urban hospital for patients with type 2 diabetic ketoacidosis may be a cost-effectiveness model for disease management.
结论2型糖尿病酮症酸中毒专科诊疗路径作为一个疾病管理模式具有一定的成本效益。
AIM: To investigate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) acid base disorders and its compensatory mechanism in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.
目的:探讨糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者脑脊液(CSF)酸碱变化及其代偿机制。
Without insulin, a child with IDDM wastes away and eventually ***s from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
在没有胰岛素的情况下,IDDM患儿迅速消瘦并最终死于糖尿病酮症酸中毒(DKA)。
Not for treating type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis.
不适用于治疗1型糖尿病或糖尿病酮症酸中毒。
To research the clinical curative effect of continuous subcutaneous infusion with insulin pump on diabetic ketoacidosis(DK).
探讨胰岛素泵治疗糖尿病酮症(DK)的临床疗效。
Results:33 patients have been cured with diabetic ketoacidosis, the caring rate is over 91%.
结果:36例糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者治愈33例,治愈率达91 %以上。
The blood β-HBA and urine ketone were monitored during the management of 18 patients with diabetic ketosis or ketoacidosis.
在18例糖尿病酮症或酮症酸中毒患者的治疗过程中,同时监测血酮和尿酮。
糖尿病酮症酸中毒(Diabetic Ketoacidosis,DKA)是一种严重的糖尿病急性并发症,常见于1型糖尿病患者,但也可能出现在2型糖尿病患者中。其核心病理机制为胰岛素绝对或相对不足,导致脂肪分解加速生成大量酮体,引发代谢性酸中毒。
发病机制与诱因
当体内胰岛素水平不足时(例如未规范用药或感染应激),细胞无法利用葡萄糖供能,转而分解脂肪产生酮体(β-羟基丁酸、乙酰乙酸等)。酮体在血液中过量堆积会导致pH值下降,形成代谢性酸中毒。常见诱因包括急性感染(占30-50%)、胰岛素治疗中断、心肌梗死等。
典型临床表现
该病症呈现三联征:
诊断与治疗
确诊需结合血糖、血气分析及酮体检测。美国糖尿病协会建议采用以下治疗原则:
预防措施
加强糖尿病患者教育,建立定期血糖监测制度,在疾病或应激状态下实施"生病日管理规则",及时调整胰岛素剂量。研究显示规范管理可使DKA发生率降低76%。
糖尿病酮症酸中毒(Diabetic Ketoacidosis,简称DKA)是糖尿病的一种严重急性并发症,常见于1型糖尿病患者,但也可发生于2型糖尿病患者。以下为详细解释:
基本定义
当糖尿病患者体内胰岛素严重缺乏时,碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质代谢紊乱,导致血液中酮体(酸性代谢产物)过度积累,引发代谢性酸中毒。其英文缩写为DKA(Diabetic Ketoacidosis)。
发病机制
常见诱因
包括感染、胰岛素治疗中断、创伤、手术应激等。
临床意义
需紧急治疗,表现为多尿、口渴、呼吸深快(Kussmaul呼吸)、呼气有烂苹果味(丙酮气味)等,严重时可致昏迷或死亡。
该术语的中文译名在不同文献中略有差异,如“糖尿病酮症酸中毒”“糖尿病性酮症酸中毒”等,但核心含义一致。
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