心机能不全
Methods To analyze the pre-hospital first-aid and nursing and safely transportation in 27 patients with acute left cardiac insufficiency.
方法对27例急性左心功能不全患者的院前急救和护理及安全转运进行分析。
Appropriate comprehensive treatment has a good therapeutic effect for patients with gouty nephropathy patients with cardiac insufficiency.
恰当的综合治疗对痛风性肾病合并心功能不全的患者能取得好的治疗效果。
It is important to recognize the circulatory dysfunction in the elderly trauma patients may be primarily caused by hypovolemia, but to differentiate it from cardiac insufficiency may be necessary.
着重指出老年人创伤后早期循环状态不良的主要原因仍是低血容量，但需要与心功能不全鉴别。
ObjectiveTo observe the effect of Fosinopril Sodium and antisterone on acute myocardial infarction(AMI) with left cardiac insufficiency.
目的观察福辛普利与螺内酯对急性心肌梗死（AMI）并发左心功能不全病人心功能的影响。
Objective: To explore the effectiveness of application of humanistic nursing care in the treatment of chronic cardiac insufficiency.
目的探讨人文护理在慢性心功能不全患者中的应用效果。
Do not administer to children under six years old, pregnant women or to individuals with high blood pressure, cardiac insufficiency or diabetes.
六岁以下儿童，孕妇以及高血压、心脏功能不全和糖尿病患者忌用。
The myocardial mechanics are an ideal indexes for changes in cardiac insufficiency.
心肌力学参数是检测心功能不全的理想指标。
Objective To Explore the pre-hospital first-aid and nursing of acute left cardiac insufficiency.
目的探讨急性左心功能不全的院前急救和护理。
Objective To study the relativity of blood oxygen content and blood oxygen wave of brain in patients with chronic cardiac insufficiency.
目的研究慢性心衰病人脑组织血氧含量及血氧变化波形相关性。
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with elevated serum CK-MB often suffer from cardiac insufficiency, severe illness status , and have high mortality.
结论：血清CK鄄MB升高的患者心功能状况差、病情重、死亡率高。
Objective To study factors associated with cardiac insufficiency in patients with SARS.
目的探讨SARS患者心功能不全的影响因素和处理方法。
Objective:To investigate whether cardiac rehabilitation exercise can improve the heart function of patients with chronic cardiac insufficiency and evaluate its safety.
目的：探讨心脏康复治疗对心功能不全患者心功能改善的作用，并进行安全性评价。
ConclusionFosinopril Sodium and antisterone could improve the cardiac function in patients with AMI and left cardiac insufficiency.
结论福辛普利与螺内酯可改善AMI并发左心功能不全病人的心功能。
Objective To evaluate the effect of captopril United 5-Isosorbide Mononitrate the treatment of chronic cardiac insufficiency of the efficacy and safety.
目的评价卡托普利联合5-单硝酸异山梨醇酯治疗慢性心功能不全的疗效和安全性。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of Meglumine Cyclic Adenylate on chronic cardiac insufficiency.
目的临床观察环磷腺苷葡甲胺对慢性心功能不全的治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the changes and the effects of captopril on the renal blood flow and microvascular perfusion in dogs with acute cardiac insufficiency.
目的探讨犬急性心功能不全状态下肾动脉血流和肾微血管床血流灌注的改变及血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂对其影响。
This paper introduces professor Zhou Duan s clinical experience in treating chronic cardiac insufficiency.
介绍周端教授治疗慢性心功能不全的临证经验。
Results In 58 cases, 46 cases were abnormal:abnormal myocardial-echo, thickened ventricular wall, dilation of heart and cardiac insufficiency.
结果58例心慌气短患者有46例超声表现异常，即：心肌回声异常、室壁增厚、心腔扩大及心功能减低。
Conclusions It is valuable to monitoring the pulmonary blood flow changes during perioperative period of OLT to prevent and manage pneumonedema and cardiac insufficiency.
结论监测原位肝移植围术期患肺血流的改变对预防和控制肺部并发症、心功能不全具有重要意义。
ObjectiveGouty nephropathy patients with cardiac insufficiency is common.
痛风性肾病合并心功能不全是临床常见的表现。
Conclusion: Both of TO and TS were an early high risk prediction factor in the patients with cardiac functional insufficiency.
结论：TO、TS值的测定是对心功能不全患者的有效高危预测指标。
There were 31 cases with heart valve disease and coronary artery disease, coronary heart disease with cardiac valve insufficiency in 34 cases.
心*********疾病合并冠状动脉病变31例，冠心病合并心*********功能不全34例。
Objective:To study the clinical significance of detecting heart rate turbulence in patients with cardiac functional insufficiency.
目的：探讨窦性心律震荡在心功能不全患者中的临床意义。
Methods Intraoperative TEE was performed in 97 patients with cardiac valve insufficiency.
方法：对97例心*********手术的患者予以TEE术中监测。
MethodsVectorcardiogram were taken from 20 children with bronchial asthma who were not complicated by insufficiency of cardiac function, while 20 healthy children were paired as control.
方法选择临床上未合并心功能不全的哮喘发作期患儿20例，随机匹配健康儿童20例为对照；
Among them, 3 had aortic stenosis, 3 aortic insufficiency, and 8 aortic stenosis with other cardiac structural anomalies. IOTEE was performed before cardiopulmonary bypass in the operating room.
其中单纯主动脉瓣狭窄3例，单纯主动脉瓣关闭不全3例，主动脉瓣狭窄合并其它畸形8例。
|cardiac failure;心机能不全
心脏功能不全（cardiac insufficiency），又称心力衰竭，是指心脏无法有效泵送足够的血液以满足身体代谢需求的一种病理状态。该病症的核心机制涉及心肌收缩力减弱或心室充盈受限，导致心输出量降低及静脉系统血液淤积。临床表现为呼吸困难（特别是劳力性呼吸困难和平卧后夜间阵发性呼吸困难）、下肢水肿、疲劳乏力等典型三联征。
根据美国心脏病学会（American College of Cardiology）的临床指南，其病理类型可分为：
主要诱因包括冠状动脉疾病（占病例65%）、持续性高血压（占病例75%）和心脏瓣膜病。世界卫生组织（WHO）2024年全球疾病负担报告显示，该病症在全球影响超过6400万人口，五年存活率约50%。诊断需结合超声心动图（评估射血分数）、B型利钠肽（BNP）血液检测和胸部X线检查。治疗遵循欧洲心脏病学会的阶梯方案，涵盖血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、β受体阻滞剂等基础药物，严重病例需植入心脏再同步治疗装置。
Cardiac insufficiency（心功能不全）是临床常见的病理状态，以下是详细解释：
指心脏因收缩或舒张功能障碍，无法有效泵血以满足机体代谢需求的状态。其核心表现为心输出量绝对或相对不足，导致器官组织灌注减少（、）。根据病程可分为急性和慢性两种类型。
典型症状包括呼吸困难（尤其劳力性）、水肿（下肢及肺部）、疲劳等。严重时可能出现发绀、肝脾肿大等组织缺氧表现（、）。
包括冠心病、高血压、心脏瓣膜病等器质性病变，以及贫血、甲状腺功能亢进等代谢性因素（、）。
以上信息综合自医学词典及病理学教材，具体诊疗需结合临床检查。
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