befriended是什么意思，befriended的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

常用词典

专业解析

befriended 是动词befriend 的过去分词形式，其核心含义是“与…交朋友；以朋友的态度对待；帮助”。这个词蕴含了主动建立友谊关系并提供支持的意味。以下是其详细解释：

1. 核心含义：建立友谊关系

   • “Befriended” 描述的是一个人主动向另一个人伸出友谊之手、建立友好关系的行为或结果。它强调从非朋友状态转变为朋友状态的过程或状态。例如：“新同学感到孤独，但很快就被班长 befriended（受到了班长的友好接纳并成为了朋友）。” 这层含义是这个词最核心的用法，突显了人际关系的建立。[牛津英语词典]

2. 主动性与善意

   • 使用 “befriended” 通常暗示了行为发起者的主动意愿和善意。它不是指偶然或被动形成的友谊，而是指一方有意地、出于友好或关怀 去接近、接纳和支持另一方。例如：“在异国他乡，她被一位善良的老人 befriended（得到了一位善良老人的主动关照和友谊）。” 这体现了发起者主动提供友谊和支持的姿态。[剑桥词典]

3. 过程与结果：提供支持与保护

   • “Befriended” 不仅指建立朋友关系这个动作本身，也常常包含在这个关系建立过程中或之后所提供的支持、帮助、保护或指导。它暗示了一种庇护或关怀的关系，尤其可能用于描述强者对弱者、长者对幼者、本地人对外来者的友好接纳和帮助。例如：“这位经验丰富的导师 befriended 了年轻的新员工，给了他很多职业建议（不仅成为朋友，还提供了指导）。” 这层含义强调了友谊带来的实质性帮助。[韦氏词典]

4. 情感支持与接纳

   • 在情感层面，“befriended” 意味着让某人感到被接纳、被欢迎、不再孤单。它传递了温暖和归属感。例如：“在俱乐部里，他很快就被其他成员 befriended（被其他成员热情接纳并成为朋友），让他感觉像在家一样。” 这突出了该词在提供情感支持方面的作用。[柯林斯词典]

总结来说，“befriended” 描述的是一个人主动、善意地与另一个人建立友谊关系，并在这一过程中或之后给予对方接纳、支持、帮助或保护的行为及其结果。它超越了简单的“认识”，更强调主动的关怀、善意的联结以及由此产生的支持性关系。

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网络扩展资料

单词befriended 是动词befriend 的过去式和过去分词形式，其核心含义为“主动与某人建立友谊”或“以友好态度对待”。以下是详细解释：

1. 词性与构成

• 词性：及物动词（后接宾语）。
• 词源：由前缀be-（表示“使成为”）+friend（朋友）构成，字面意义是“使成为朋友”。

2. 核心含义

• 主动建立友谊：指主动向他人表达善意或提供帮助，形成友好关系。
  例句：Shebefriended a lonely elderly neighbor, visiting her every week.
• 支持与保护：在困境中给予帮助或庇护。
  例句：The stray dog wasbefriended by a kind family.

3. 使用场景

• 正式与非正式语境：既可用于日常交友（如结交新同学），也可用于文学或正式文本（如描述人物关系）。
• 隐含主动性：强调“主动伸出援手”而非偶然结识。例如：
  对比：Hebefriended me（主动） vs. We became friends（自然发展）。

4. 近义词与反义词

• 近义词：assist, support, ally with, take under one’s wing.
• 反义词：alienate（疏远）, antagonize（敌对）, shun（回避）.

5. 注意事项

• 时态与语态：常用于过去时或被动语态（如“was befriended”）。
• 情感色彩：多含积极意义，但需注意语境。例如，若一方过度依赖，可能隐含“刻意接近”的负面解读。

通过以上分析，可以更精准地理解和使用befriended，掌握其主动性和支持性的核心语义。

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