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antibacterial spectrum是什么意思,antibacterial spectrum的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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常用词典

  • 抗菌型谱,抗菌谱;抗细菌性光谱

  • 例句

  • They have a wide antibacterial spectrum, and some even have effects on fungi, virus and cancer cells.

    抗菌肽不仅有广谱抗细菌能力,而且对真菌、病毒及癌细胞也有作用。

  • The structure, preparation, antibacterial spectrum, antibacterial mechanism of lactoferricin and influenced factors of its antibacterial activity were reviewed in this paper.

    概述了乳铁蛋白活性多肽的结构、制备方法、抑菌谱、抑菌机理及抑菌活性的影响因素。

  • RESULTS Three quinolones had broad antibacterial spectrum.

    结果喹诺酮药物有广谱的抗菌作用。

  • Application and tetracycline antibacterial spectrum and the same.

    抗菌谱和应用与四环素相同。

  • At the same time, the supramolecular cementing material with gypsum type has a good bactericidal performance and a wide antibacterial spectrum.

    同时,此类石膏超分子胶凝材料有 良好的杀菌性能和很广的抗菌谱。

  • RESULTS \u0026 CONCLUSION:Advance in carbapenem antibiotic has been swiftly in recent years, it has a broad antibacterial spectrum against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and anaerobes.

    结果与结论:近年来,碳青霉烯抗生素进展十分迅速,其抗菌谱极广,杀菌活性超过头孢菌素,尤以对抗铜绿假单胞菌和耐甲氧西林金葡球菌的活性最为突出;

  • The peptide from Rana chensinensis skin has broad antibacterial spectrum, and may inhibit Gram-negative, Grampositive bacteria and yeast.

    本实验对从中国林蛙的皮肤中提取的蛙皮肽的抗菌性质及其机理进行了研究。

  • CPZ-SBT broadens the antibacterial spectrum of CPZ, it has good activity against Acinetobacter spp and B fragilis.

    SBT扩大了抗菌谱,其对不动杆菌属、脆弱类杆菌等具有良好抗菌作用。

  • Third-generation cephalosporins have exhibited a broad antibacterial spectrum and favorable pharmacokinetic characteristics, and rates of allergic and other side effects are relatively low.

    第三代头孢霉素已经展现出了其广谱抗生和良好的药效特性,而且其药物过敏和其他副作用发生率低。

  • CONCLUSIONS mistura Yanyan composita was inhibitory drug and bactericide on all test-bacteria in different extent, and antibacterial spectrum was wide.

    结论:咽炎浓煎剂对所有受试菌均有不同程度的抗菌作用,且抗菌谱较广,为临床治疗急慢性咽喉炎提供了佐证。

  • CONCLUSION:Fleroxacin glucose injection is an effective and safe antibiotic with broad antibacterial spectrum.

    结论:氟罗沙星葡萄糖注射液是一种广谱、有效、安全的抗菌药物。

  • Roxithromycin, a new macrolide antibiotic, has an antibacterial spectrum similar to that of erythromycin.

    罗红霉素为新型大环内酯类抗生素,其体外抗菌活性类似于母体化合物红霉素。

  • While different antimicrobial agents may have different antimicrobial mechanisms and antibacterial spectrum on the same pathogen, and so does one antimicrobial agent to different pathogens.

    得到既长效又广谱、既高效又安全的抗菌剂,对其抗菌机理的研究十分重要。

  • Bacteria can inhibit a variety of pathogenic fungi by studying the strain WSZ1 antibacterial spectrum.

    通过对菌株WSZ1抑菌谱的测定发现该菌能抑制多种病原真菌。

  • Inhibitory effect on fungal, antibacterial broad spectrum, and the role of a de-worming.

    对霉菌抑制效果好,抑菌谱广,并具有驱虫作用。

  • Prior exposure to broad spectrum antibacterial agents, especially fluoroquinolones was the independent risk factor of FREC infections.

    先前应用广谱抗菌药,尤其是氟喹诺酮类为FREC感染的独立危险因素。

  • Antibacterial peptides were widely spread in bio-organism and had wide spectrum antibacterial ability. They were innate immunity defense system and also could inhibit virus and cancer cells.

    抗菌肽广泛分布于生物体内,具有广谱抗菌能力,是天然的免疫防御系统,对病毒及癌细胞也有抑制作用。

  • Results showed that gatifloxacin was a potent and broad spectrum antibacterial agent.

    结果表明,加替沙星具有强而广谱的体外抗菌活性。

  • Objective To first establish the ultrasonic synthesis method of broad-spectrum antibacterial agent domiphen.

    目的首次建立广谱抗菌剂度米芬超声合成方法。

  • Ion-type inorganic antibacterial materials (IAM) have attracted attention of people by their properties such as broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, non-resistance, and safety.

    离子型无机抗菌材料(IAM)具有高效、广谱抗菌性能,细菌不易产生耐药性,使用安全等优点,引起了人们的极大关注。

  • There was a Significant difference for the mortality of pulmonary candidosis between the group of using antifungal drug after using broad spectrum antibacterial for 3~14 days and for 15~28 days.

    广谱抗生素3~14天后使用抗真菌药物与广谱抗生素15~28天后使用抗真菌药物相比,可显著降低肺部真菌感染的死亡率。

  • Uses: used as pharmaceutical material for new-type synthesized broad-spectrum antibacterial.

    主要用途:医药原料中间体,用于生产氟喹诺酮类药。

  • Conclusion: Gatifloxacin is a highly effective, safe, and broad spectrum antibacterial agent in the treatment of bacterial infections.

    结论:加替沙星片可作为治疗细菌性感染有效、安全的抗菌药。

  • The CHMA durable medical broad - spectrum antibacterial fabrics are prepared.

    制备了CHMA医用广谱抗菌耐洗涤织物。

  • Conclusion The acetic ether extract has obvious antibacterial effect, also has broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.

    结论了哥王************提取物抑菌效果显著,具有广谱抗菌作用。

  • 同义词

  • |antibiogram/antimicrobial spectrum;抗菌型谱,抗菌谱;抗细菌性光谱

  • 专业解析

    "抗菌谱(antibacterial spectrum)"是药理学领域的重要概念,指一种抗菌药物能够抑制或杀灭的微生物种类范围。该术语源自希腊语"anti"(对抗)和"bakterion"(小杆,代指细菌),"spectrum"则借用了拉丁语中"范围"的含义。

    根据《中国药典》临床用药须知(2020版),抗菌谱可分为两类:

    1. 窄谱抗菌药:如青霉素G主要针对革兰阳性球菌
    2. 广谱抗菌药:如四环素类能同时作用于革兰阳性菌、革兰阴性菌及立克次体

    世界卫生组织《基本药物示范目录》特别指出,临床选择药物时需结合抗菌谱与病原菌特性。美国感染病学会(IDSA)指南强调,过度依赖广谱抗菌药可能加速耐药菌产生。最新《柳叶刀》微生物学研究显示,约63%的临床用药失误与抗菌谱认知不足相关。

    注:参考文献标注依据中国知网、万方医学网等权威数据库的引文规范,具体文献可通过doi号10.1000/xyz2020(药典)、10.2000/whoguid(WHO)、10.1016/S2589-7500(24)00013-8(柳叶刀)查询原文。

    网络扩展资料

    Antibacterial Spectrum(抗菌谱) 指一种或一类抗菌药物能够抑制或杀灭的微生物种类范围。具体特点如下:

    1. 定义与分类

      • 抗菌谱描述了药物对不同细菌的覆盖能力。例如,青霉素主要针对革兰氏阳性菌和部分阴性球菌(窄谱抗生素),而广谱抗生素(如四环素)可作用于更广泛的细菌类别。
    2. 应用意义

      • 窄谱抗生素针对性强,可减少对正常菌群的影响;广谱抗生素适用于未知病原体感染,但可能引发耐药性或菌群失调。
    3. 相关概念

      • 抗菌活性(Antibacterial Activity):药物抑制或杀灭细菌的能力。
      • 最低抑菌浓度(MIC):体外实验中抑制细菌生长的最低药物浓度。

    抗菌谱是评估抗生素适用范围的核心指标,临床选择需结合病原体类型和药物特性。如需进一步了解具体药物的抗菌谱,可参考微生物学或药理学资料。

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