
英:/'əˈdɪʃənl/ 美:/'əˈdɪʃənl/
附加的
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS
adj. 附加的,额外的
It is necessary to set down some additional rules to regulate the behavior of these children.
有必要制定一些附加规则来规范这些孩子的行为。
The employee quit because the boss always assigned him additional work.
这个员工辞职了,因为老板总是给他布置额外的活儿。
In addition to the basic living expenses, our family has a lot of additional expenses every month.
我们家每月除了基本生活费用,还有很多额外的开支。
There will be three additional concerts. You still have the chance to get a ticket.
还有三场额外的演唱会 你还有机会获得门票
Upgrades are available for an additional charge.
额外增加费用即可升级。
We were able to extend the project deadline an additional three weeks.
我们得以将项目完成期限延长三周。
We anticipated the increase in business this month, and hired additional staff two weeks ago.
我们预估到了这个月的业务增长,所以两周前雇佣了更多人手。
I was informed that if I wanted to expedite the delivery, I'd have to pay an additional fee.
我被告知,如果我想加快交货速度,我必须支付额外的费用。
It says we can get an additional 10% off if we buy a whole case.
这里写着如果买一整箱的话,可以再打九折。
Out of range, huh? What if we pay an additional delivery fee?
超出配送范围了吗?那要不我们付额外的配送费?
As you know, I've taken on many additional responsibilities, and have consistently demonstrated results.
如你所知,我承担了很多额外的责任,并且一直在证明我的成果。
Additional cream would make it too rich.
额外的奶油会使它过于油腻。
The filming imposed an additional strain on her.
影片拍摄使她承受了额外的压力。
The U.S. is sending additional troops to the region.
美国正在往该地区派遣额外的部队。
Additional beauty treatments can be booked in advance.
额外的美容项目可以提前预订。
The van has additional load space over the driver's cab.
该货车在驾驶室上方有额外的载货空间。
additional information
附加信息;其他信息
additional cost
额外费用,追加成本
additional premium
附加保险费;追加保费
additional charge
附加费;补充装料
additional investment
追加投资;额外投资
adj.|attached/added/plus/more/excess;附加的,额外的
"additional" 是英语中常用的形容词,表示"额外的、附加的",指在原有基础上增加的数量、元素或条件。其核心含义强调"补充性"和"非必需性",例如:"The hotel charges an additional 15% service fee"(酒店收取15%的额外服务费)。
从词源学角度看,该词由拉丁语"additio"(添加)演变而来,经古法语"additionel"进入英语。在当代用法中,它既可用于具体事物如费用、材料(additional cost/equipment),也可描述抽象概念如信息、要求(additional information/requirements)。
根据剑桥词典的释义,"additional"表示"more than what is usual or existing",常与不可数名词或复数名词搭配使用。例如科研论文中常见的表述:"The study requires additional data verification"(该研究需要额外的数据验证),这种用法体现了学术场景下的严谨性要求。
该词的近义词包括extra(额外的)、supplementary(补充的),反义词则为basic(基本的)、primary(主要的)。需注意与"extra"的区别:"additional"侧重逻辑上的补充关系,而"extra"更强调超出常规数量,如"extra time"指超出预定时间的部分。
单词additional 的详细解释如下:
Additional 是形容词,表示“额外的、附加的”,用于描述在已有事物基础上增加的内容。
如果需要更具体的语境分析或更多例句,可以进一步提问哦!
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