he'd是什麼意思,he'd的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用詞典
abbr. 他将(he would);他已經(he had)
例句
He'd like to book a first-class seat.
他想預訂頭等艙座位。
He'd never in his professional life faced such a multifaceted problem.
他在職業生涯中從沒遇到過如此多面複雜的問題。
His angst made him defensive and he'd often snap at his parents and counselors whenever they asked about his schoolwork.
他的憂慮使他抱有很強的戒備心,每當父母和輔導員問起他的功課時,他經常大發雷霆。
His parents thought his interest in video games was just a phase that he'd grow out of.
他的父母認為他對電子遊戲的興趣隻是階段性的,他長大就好了。
In the story, there's a revelatory moment where he realizes that he'd been lying to himself all along.
在故事中,有一個啟發性的時刻,就是他意識到自己一直在自欺欺人。
The boss was appalled to discover that he'd been appropriating company funds.
老闆發現他一直在挪用公司的資金,大為震驚。
He did all the things that he'd always wanted to do.
他做了所有之前一直想做的事。
I hated knowing that he'd moved on and was seeing other women.
我讨厭知道他已經從分手裡走出來了,還在和别的女人約會。
It was at that moment that he realized how out of touch with the world he'd become.
正是在那一刻,他才意識到自己與世界脫節了。
Yeah, he's taking me to my favorite restaurant. He'd better buy me white roses and a nice gift, too!
有,他要帶我去我最喜歡的餐廳。他最好是給我買束白玫瑰和一份精美的禮物!
I feel like it's too early for that. Why not at least get him into something he'd be interested in?
我覺得這時候學太早了。起碼得讓他做點他感興趣的事情吧?
Fred said he'd be leaving soon.
弗雷德說他很快就要走了。
He'd seen the proof in black and white.
他已經見到書面證據了。
It struck me forcibly how honest he'd been.
我猛然醒悟他是多麼的正直。
I wish he'd show me a little more sympathy.
我多希望他能再體諒我一點。
After supper he'd put his feet up and read.
晚餐後他會放松休息一下,讀點什麼。
專業解析
he'd 是英語中常見的縮略形式(contraction),由人稱代詞he(他)和助動詞'd 組合而成。這個'd 可以代表兩個不同的完整形式,因此he'd 的具體含義需要根據上下文來判斷:
-
代表 "he had":
- 含義: 此時he'd 表示"他已經" 或"他曾經有"(用于過去完成時),或者"他有"(在虛拟語氣等結構中表示擁有,但更常見的是用過去完成時)。
- 語法功能: "had" 在這裡可以是:
- 助動詞 (Auxiliary Verb): 與動詞的過去分詞結合,構成過去完成時 (Past Perfect Tense),表示在過去某個時間點或動作之前已經完成的動作。
- 例句:He'd finished his homework before dinner. (他在晚飯前已經完成了作業。)
- 主動詞 (Main Verb): 表示 "擁有" 或 "經曆" 的過去式(較少單獨使用,更常見于過去完成時)。
- 例句: He saidhe'd a lot of work to do. (他說他有很多工作要做。 - 此用法較口語化,正式寫作中更傾向于用 "he had")
- 發音: /hiːd/ (與 "he would" 的發音相同)
-
代表 "he would":
- 含義: 此時he'd 表示"他将會"、"他願意" 或"他大概會"。
- 語法功能: "would" 在這裡是情态動詞 (Modal Verb),用于:
- 構成過去将來時 (Future in the Past): 表示從過去某個時間點看将要發生的動作。
- 例句: He promisedhe'd call me later. (他承諾他會晚點給我打電話。)
- 構成條件句 (Conditional Sentences): 常用于主句(結果從句),表示在某種條件下可能發生的結果。
- 例句: If he had time,he'd help us. (如果他有時間,他會幫助我們。)
- 表達意願 (Willingness):
- 例句: I asked him to stay, buthe'd not listen. (我請他留下,但他不願意聽。)
- 表達習慣性動作 (Habitual Past Action):
- 例句: When he was young,he'd go fishing every Sunday. (他年輕時,常常每個星期天都去釣魚。)
- 表達委婉的請求或意見 (Polite Requests/Opinions):
- 例句:He'd like a cup of coffee, please. (他想要一杯咖啡。)
- 發音: /hiːd/ (與 "he had" 的發音相同)
- he'd = he had: 主要用于過去完成時态(had + 過去分詞),表示過去的過去。
- he'd = he would: 主要用于表示意願、條件結果、過去将來或過去的習慣。
區分關鍵: 理解he'd 具體含義的最可靠方法是查看其後的動詞形式:
- 如果he'd 後面緊跟的是動詞的過去分詞 (如 finished, seen, gone),那麼它幾乎總是he had。
- 如果he'd 後面緊跟的是動詞原形 (如 call, help, go, like),那麼它幾乎總是he would。
來源參考:
- Cambridge Dictionary - Contractions: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/contractions (解釋縮略形式,包括 he'd 代表 he had 和 he would)
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - 'd: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/d_3 (明确說明 'd 是 had 或 would 的縮略形式)
網絡擴展資料
He'd 是英語中的常見縮寫形式,其含義和用法需根據上下文判斷。以下是詳細解釋:
1.基本定義
- He'd 是he would 或he had 的縮寫形式,具體含義取決于其後接的動詞形式和語境。
2.兩種縮寫的區分
(1)he'd = he would
- 語法結構:後接動詞原形(如 go, do, see)或表示假設、意願的從句。
- 核心功能:
- 表示假設、推測或願望(類似“他會/想要…”)。
"If he had time, he'd travel more."(如果他有時間,他會多旅行。)
- 委婉提出請求或建議(比 will 更禮貌)。
"He'd love to come to the party."(他會很樂意參加聚會。)
- 描述過去的習慣性動作(類似 used to)。
"He'd visit the library every weekend."(他過去每周末都去圖書館。)
(2)he'd = he had
- 語法結構:後接動詞過去分詞(如 gone, finished, seen)或作為一般動詞使用。
- 核心功能:
- 構成完成時态,表示動作已完成。
"He'd already finished homework when I arrived."(我到達時他已做完作業。)
- 作為實義動詞,表示“擁有”“進行”“使得”等。
"He'd his hair cut yesterday."(他昨天理了發。)
- 後接不定式時,表示“不得不”(had to)。
"He'd to leave early."(他不得不提前離開。)
3.發音與使用場景
- 發音:連讀為 /hiːd/(“he” + “d”的輕音)。
- 常見場景:
- 口語中替代完整形式,使表達更簡潔。
- 書面語中常用于對話或非正式文本。
- 例句對比:
- "He'd seen you before."(他曾見過你。→ he had)
- "He'd never learn to read."(他永遠不會學會識字。→ he would)
4.辨析要點
- 動詞形态:
- 若後接動詞原形(如 go, do),則為would。
- 若後接過去分詞(如 gone, done),則為had。
- 時态邏輯:
- 完成時态(had)強調動作的完成性。
- 情态動詞(would)側重假設、習慣或委婉語氣。
He'd 的準确含義需結合語境和動詞形式判斷:
- He would:用于假設、願望、習慣或禮貌請求。
- He had:用于完成時态或描述具體動作。
實際使用時,可通過句子的整體時态和動詞形态快速區分。
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